Tags: national debt

A Look Behind the Paradigms – Andy Sutton

Co-Authored by Gregory Olson, CEO – GRO Enterprises

One of the traps all analysts fall into from time to time is their inability to see the forest through the trees. We are all guilty of this from time to time, and those who would deny this simple reality only set themselves up to miss important changes in the paradigms in which they operate.  Perhaps the most famous example of this happened in the life and times of Christopher Columbus. We’re sure you recall the mental model of that time; that the Earth was flat. Many very wise people in Columbus’ day felt he was going to sail the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria right off the edge of the Earth. And there are many other classic examples as well.

Today, we might call such a condition extreme dogmatism, which is essentially the clinging to a belief or set of beliefs despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. These days we find the same type of dogmatism in our world. The belief that we can spend our way to prosperity is one. The belief that we can do so with borrowed money is another. However, even within the knowledge that both of these positions are completely reliant on fantasy, there is the danger to just pin our trust on the opposite side of the argument without really taking the time to consider what exactly we are espousing.

So one of the questions we obviously need to ask ourselves constantly is ‘what are we missing here?’ In looking at the current debt situation, we tend to focus on the ‘national debt’ and its continuing rise, but in truth, the national debt or public debt as it is also called is only a very small part of the total picture. The truth is it goes way beyond that. We have focused several times on consumer debt, and even that is only another small portion of the overall picture. Back in 2008, leverage was the word of the day and everyone was wrapped up in talking about which bank was leveraged the most. Guesstimates of 100:1 were flying around with regard to certain of the biggies that eventually would require an adrenaline shot to the heart in the form of the commitment of years of future GDP just to keep them alive.

The truth is that the debt problem is systemic. For the purposes of this paper, we are not going to even look at the future in terms of unfunded liabilities. Most understand that bleak picture fairly well. Instead we’re going to look at current information as reported by the (non)USFed and USTreasury. And when we’re done, we’re going to float the all-important question. Sorry, but you’ll need to read the rest of the paper to find out what that is. The balance of this essay is going to be from email conversations between Greg and Andy on this issue. The reaches were far and wide, but hopefully this will help readers to expand their thinking even further. Those that recognize the problems are becoming greater in number on a daily basis. Our goal is to enhance that understanding and hopefully to motivate people to action in their own lives where real reforms can take place. Starting at the top and working our way down has proven to be almost totally ineffective, and frustrating on top of it. Many people who have gone to ‘End the Fed’ rallies have come home euphoric, but that energy has dissipated quickly as they’ve seen the bankers just wave it all off and continue to sell our children and grandchildren into…. yes, debt slavery. So a bottom up fix it must be. And if you’re in a good spot, chances are you know a lot of people who aren’t. Encourage them to throw down the proverbial chains and dare to be free.

Here are some of the quotes from our email discussions. We only ask that you use/distribute this to enhance understanding of the reality of the current situation.

[Gregory Olson] “I’m not an economist, and in a way I’m glad I’m not.  I can look at the numbers with fresh open views without being forced into pre-defined boxes learned in college.  For example, after looking at the GDP, mortgages, and interest rates over 40 years, I don’t believe the interest rates have anything to do with the economy, but the Federal Reserve sets them for their own agendas.  The Fed slipped that fact out by their declaring the rates will not be raised for two more years.  The statement proves they are in complete control of the rates, not the markets.  Otherwise, they would not have said it so confidently.   In fact, if you look at the prime rate for the last 40 years, it changes direction like clockwork on average about every 5.5 years.  This leads one to believe on the surface that there are “cycles” in the economy, when the GDP is not affected significantly by the changes. 

Over the summer when I saw this pattern (or should I say no causal relationship), I pegged that the next year of change of the interest rates is about 2013.  One month later, sure enough, that is the exact time they are going to change the rates.  Basically, it means the Fed is full of BS, and they have deliberately lowered the rates, added debt, and then they will claim the market is raising the rates, when indeed, they are planning on doing it themselves to bankrupt the United States and set up an one world government.  The data does not support the Keynesian views at all in terms of the impact of inflation and interest rates.  Indeed, though it can’t be proven, I believe the spike in rates in 1970 was the Fed’s way to get us conditioned to ridiculously high interest rates on credit cards, which were being introduced into the economy at that time.  The prime rate decreases in the 1980s, but the credit card rates did not. 

The strategy was extremely successful.  I believe this is the correct answer based on the law of supply and demand.  There is no “economic law” when it comes to a fiat system, because the money supply is unlimited, removing the natural laws of the universe.  The Fed actually knows how the “real laws” work, but they lie about it and use the system to steal and cheat, profiting from the deception.  They deliberately lie, so they can control the rate.  So they (the Fed) feed the university economists and Ph.Ds junk ideas, based on their man-made system, claiming it follows the universal law of supply and demand, when it does not. 

So I’m glad I’m not an economist, and I can look at the data and think out of the box like this.  The “stagnation” idiot ideas of the 70s to explain the “inflation” that didn’t fit into the Keynesian models is simply a way to force fit an explanation that hides the more accurately and simple explanation, which is, the Fed raises and lowers the interest rate at its own bidding, to secretly promote their own hidden agendas. 

If I’m wrong about the interest rates, then prove it from the data over 50 years to me; I’m all ears. The data does not support a free market economy at all!  It supports a manipulated one.   The bottom line is the fiat system does not follow demand and supply laws because the money supply is unlimited, circumventing natural law. 

We’ve been duped.  That’s what I’ve concluded so far, among other things.

At first I thought everyone should know about this, or that the government should take control of the rate itself to prevent it from rising in two years according to the Federal Reserves’ hidden strategy.  (They will raise it 2 or 3 points to bankrupt the US and say it’s market forces driving it, doing the famous double-talk).  Then I realized the Fed has us over a barrel.  If we now let that idea gain traction, the credibility of the United States will be shot, and the whole globe will blame us and our greedy Fed for the world’s financial problems, and nobody will want our dollars.  So down goes the United States by telling the truth.

On the other hand, maybe telling the truth is better, and we should take the world’s rejection and transition slowly to a better system after being thrown into bankruptcy and poverty.”

[Andy Sutton] “I agree 100% there; the Fed has clearly used interest rates and the money supply to manipulate the economy. The irony is that the Fed was allegedly created to eliminate the prior boom-bust cycles, bank panics, and other financial and economic dislocations. It has done nothing but take those cycles and amplify them by an order of magnitude. Then when it all goes bad, the consumer is blamed – aka the ‘roaring 20s’ and the housing ‘crisis’. Sure, consumers signed the dotted line in both instances and so they’re ultimately responsible, but there was a good deal of misinformation propagated by the banking syndicate and the media to entice people to make bad decisions. Terms weren’t properly disclosed, nor were conflicts of interest. There was little due diligence on either part, but the bankers knew something the consumers didn’t. They knew (because of history) that when push came to shove that they would be made whole – at the consumer’s expense. Want proof? Just take a look at the government’s actions with regard to the scads of bank failures back in the early 1800s. Every time the banks over issued scrip and precipitated a run, the government bailed them out by allowing them to default rather than forcing them to come up with the silver that was owed to the depositors. Save Andrew Jackson, every instance of bad behavior resulted in a ‘bailout’. This is common knowledge in banking circles, but not consumer circles. A classic case of imperfect information. Would consumers have cared? I’ll give you two guesses, but you’ll only need one. So there is plenty of blame to go around on this one.

As to your comments about being an ‘economist’, I have been called one many times, but it is a title/label I really bristle at to be honest, mostly because of guilt by association. I reject all of Keynesianism out of hand, but that is a subtlety that many people don’t pick up on because all they know is Keynesianism. It is the prevailing thought process taught at all levels of education, with very few exceptions.

I think a final point here is that this is not ‘our’ Fed. That institution is owned by and large by 12 large banks that have no loyalty to any flag or other sovereign power including God Almighty. I have said this before, that they are men without a country, but seek to conquer all countries. I was having a conversation with a client yesterday and he mentioned a quote and I can’t attribute it to the author, but it is a very good one – Give a man a gun and he can rob a bank, but give a man a bank and he can rob the world.”

[Gregory Olson] “ I appreciate your attention to this important topic.  Bernanke let the cat out of the bag by his declaration of holding interest rates stable for two years.  I have vacillated over the solution of turning the setting of the rate to the government, rather than to a private banking cartel, wondering if it’s too late or not.  Your thoughts will be helpful to hear.

Indeed, these people are not stupid, and Bernanke’s comment appears to be a threat of sorts, in an extremely subtle manner, to those who are paying attention.  Those who want the United States to go down must be celebrating right now. He is communicating congratulations to those who are on his side. Their victory is only two or three years away. That is the message to them. After working on the destruction of the freedom of the United States for more than one hundred years, they no doubt are delighted to see the end in sight.”

[Andy Sutton] “That said, the interest rate conundrum is an interesting one because for a long time, there were two rate markets really – the manipulated short end (Fed Funds / Discount Rate) and the ‘free market’ long end from about one year out. So in theory, the USFed could drive the short end, but not the long end. I have opined and others have demonstrated that the USFed has been messing with the long end for a while now according to its own agenda. Those in charge certainly couldn’t give a rip about the US economy beyond its ability to further enrich them.

This said, I am not sure there is much to be gained by debating out the minutia of economic manipulations. We know the basic principles. Nobody borrows their way to prosperity, etc. There is no free lunch. These are facts. We can base what we do around them and leave the rest to the quants. I enjoy playing with the numbers just to try to understand a little deeper what is really going on and I suspect you’re the same way. In either case, if you know the trend, it is your friend. I think the biggest problem with returning monetary policy to the Congress at this point is that those people are also bought and paid for by the same people that own Bernanke, et al. So it really doesn’t matter. Congress certainly isn’t equipped to deal with this complex a monetary environment and that was done intentionally in my opinion to make it harder to dissolve the banking cartel.

As evidence of the inability of Congress to manage a complex environment, I’ll present several policy gaffes, namely the stimulus, which just prolonged the inevitable, the TARP mess, which further unequally yoked us to this corrupt system, and a complete failure to bring ANYONE to justice over the 2008 mess, and more recently the MF Global blowup. Although to be fair, the subpoenas just started flying and the denials by Corzine and others have only begun. I have zero confidence in Congress, given the fact that they allow Bernanke to testify on a regular basis and blatantly lie, refuse to provide information, and obfuscate without nary a word of protest. Congress would have a hard time managing a lemonade stand in my view, let alone interest rates. The only real answer there is to return rates to an unencumbered free market and take what comes with it. It certainly can’t be worse than what we’re dealing with now.”

The US Debt Mix

[Gregory Olson] The following numbers and graphs show the root cause of the financial problems of the US economy today and how we got there.  The Federal Reserve, or whoever had responsibility for the debt mix of the United States from 1946 to 2008, decided to reduce the % of government debt in favor of rapidly increasing debts in the financial sector, mortgages, the foreign sector, and the household sector, while simultaneously decreasing the business operational debt.  Only the business sector produces real wealth in the economy.   It is clear the economy has been manipulated by man to create cash from nothing, producing multiple bubbles in the economy as the fabricated cash changed into different forms over time.  The business sector cannot sustain the debt trends, and thereof, the economy has hit its financial limits.  Trading financial paper and flipping a home mortgage 4 times in 30 years does not create real wealth.  Rather, it inflates home prices. 

Please note, rather than the banks losing interest income due to decreasing debt after 2008 in mortgages, the household sector, and the financial sector, they have opted to increase government borrowing, swapping one debt for another one.  Otherwise, the total debt would actually have decreased after 2007.  Credit cards and mortgages decreased, for example.  The banks are not motivated to allow the total debt to decrease.  Thus, in spite of the economic troubles of the United States of America, the banks still have managed to keep the debt growing to sustain their income.   Tilt.  Game over.

Debt Breakdown

Debt By Sector

Debt Percentages

[Andy Sutton] Whether people want to admit it or not, the above chart shows a definite separation between debt and GDP in the 1970s, starting around 1974. Most conventional logic would tie this divergence into the abandonment of the gold standard, and for the most part, that is correct. It is very applicable, especially when considering the discipline that even the pseudo-gold standard imposed on the system at that point in time. Our external debts were still settled in gold prior to August 15, 1971. But there is likely a lot more at work here, and that is the agenda of the international bankers and their policy tool, the USFed.  When considering the big picture, it becomes fairly obvious that the gold really didn’t go to other countries per se, but rather into the pockets and vaults of the banking syndicate. They knew all along that eventually the US would run out of gold to settle foreign trade deficits. It wasn’t an accident, like most conventional sources of news and history books will try to assert. This was all part of the agenda, from the very beginning. It reeks of incrementalism, which is the signature of most subversive movements in history.

Total Debt / GDP

[Andy Sutton] The above chart is really a paradigm buster, when you think of all the emphasis that has been placed on the last several years and the massive ramp-up of America’s public debt. That ramping up can be seen clearly in the chart, but the debt profile has become much more even, with all areas of the system coming under equal pressure and more and more parties ‘making payments’ on various expenditures. This is a fiat money system’s dream come true: everyone making payments. These payments require real labor and other inputs to pay back something that was created from nothing.

The $56 Trillion Question

With all of this information out there, the obvious question becomes this: who exactly is all of this ‘money’ owed to anyway? The quick answer would be the banks, but if you look at them, they’re in hoc too. Sure, Ma and Pa Kettle owe the commercial banking side of BofA $150,000 for the mortgage, and another $25,000 in credit cards, while the investment banking side of BofA owes untold billions to who? Who exactly is the counterparty to all this debt? Who exactly are we committing at present count roughly 4 years of aggregate economic output to pay off? This debt is claiming our country, our families, our kids, and our way of life and we don’t feel that we’re overstating this in the least. Since we can’t even effectively answer this question in a specific manner, wouldn’t it seem prudent to rid yourself of as much of the ‘making payments’ mentality as humanly possible?

Greg Olson is the CEO of GRO Enterprises; a company devoted to helping people spend money at optimal levels, removing all debts in 12 years or less, including the home mortgage.  His company develops software solutions to unleash the power of spending money.  He has an Accounting degree and a MBA and has worked in finance for companies such IBM, CBS, Fox, and Paramount before changing his career focus to personal finances.

Proposed Budget to ‘Pay Off’ National Debt?

Editor’s Note: Now this would make a good April Fool’s joke. $4 Trillion in cuts over 10 years.. $400 Billion a year – that doesn’t even cover the interest paid on the national debt each year. These guys have got to be kidding. Not to mention the structural defects in Social Security and Medicare. They think that by changing the source of funding it all goes away. This type of economic gymnastics is why we’re in this mess in the first place.

The Republican budget proposal will eliminate the national debt while still preserving costly entitlement programs like Medicare and Social Security, Rep. Paul Ryan told CNBC.

US Capitol Building with cash

Speaking just hours before the spending plan gets its formal introduction before Congress, Ryan, head of the House Budget Committee, said the debt will peak at 74.5 percent of gross domestic product in 2014 and then drop from there.

“We’ve got to show the country that we can get this situation under control and grow the economy, and that’s what we’re doing,” he said. “So whether (Democratic Senate Majority Leader) Harry Reid is willing to pass this bill or Barack Obama is ready to sign it, I don’t know the answer to that question.

“What I do know is I can’t look my kids and my constituents in the eyes with my conscience being clear and not know that I didn’t do everything I could to try and fix this problem before it got out of control.”

Among the key tenets in a budget resolution to be presented are fundamental changes to the way Medicare and Medicaid are financed. The resolution forestalls action on Social Security, though Ryan said he expects a bipartisan agreement on that issue later this year.

More broadly, the plan contains provisions that Ryan has said will slash $4 trillion from federal spending over the next decade.

 

The resolution is necessary as a potential shutdown looms over Washington and Congress must approve raising the national debt limit.

Ryan acknowledged the political obstacles he will face both from Democrats and some members of this own party who may bristle at the aggressive spending cuts involved.

“The problem in Washington is, they take any honest and sincere attempt to fix this problem and use it as a political weapon against you in the next election,” he said. “We can’t let that deter us.”

Media Source: Tentative Budget Deal Reached

Editor’s Note: Only $33 Billion in cuts out of a $3.5 trillion budget is a shade less than 1%. That isn’t even a good warmup. These people have absolutely no idea of the fiscal woes we’re already in. This is the best we have in America?

Sources tell me that  budget negotiators on Capitol Hill have tentatively agreed on a deal that would involve at least $33 billion in spending cuts from this year’s budget.  That’s $23 billion dollars more than Democrats have previously agreed to in short-term continuingresolutions, and $28 billion less than Republicans previously passed in the House.

Members of the House Appropriations Committee will begin discussing how to hit that number with their Senate counterparts as soon as tonight, and Vice President Biden is heading to Capitol Hill for a 6pm meeting with the Senate Democratic leadership.

The deal could still fall apart over the composition of the cuts, or policy “riders” previously passed by the House. These include issues like de-funding Planned Parenthood and President Obama’s health care legislation.  It’s also not clear that this compromise will fly with rank-and-file House Republicans, which means that the $33 billion goalcould still climb by a few billion.  But this is most significant progress since the beginning of negotiations.

Treasury Adds $72 Billion to National Debt in One Day

Editor’s Note: The fiscal situation is beyond repair; this proves it.

(CNSNews.com) – The national debt jumped by $72 billion on Tuesday even as the Republican-led U.S. House of Representatives passed a continuing resolution to fund the government for just three weeks that will cut $6 billion from government spending.

If Congress were to cut $6 billion every three weeks for the next 36 weeks, it would manage to save between now and late November as much money as the Treasury added to the nation’s net debt during just the business hours of Tuesday, March 15.

At the close of business on Monday, according to the Treasury Department’s Bureau of the Public Debt, the total national debt stood at $14.166 trillion ($14,166,030,787,779.80). At the close of business Tuesday, the debt stood at $14.237 trillion ($14,237,952,276,898.69), an increase of $71.9 billion ($71,921,489,118.89).

Since the beginning of fiscal year 2011–which began on Oct. 1, 2010–the national debt has climbed from $13.5616 trillion ($13,561,623,030,891.79) to $14.2379 trillion ($14,237,952,276,898.69) an increase of $676.3 billion ($676,329,246,006.90).

Congress would need to cut spending by $6 billion every three weeks for approximately the next six and a half years (338 weeks) just to equal the $676.3 billion the debt has increased thus far this fiscal year.

US Debt Now 100% of GDP

Published on: 02/14/2011
Comments: 1 Comment

Editor’s Note: I just love how now the admissions of the stolen (errr borrowed) Social Security and Medicare fund dollars are all over the place. For decades, this was denied and those who spoke about it were labeled as nutjobs.

President Obama projects that the gross federal debt will top $15 trillion this year, officially equalling the size of the entire U.S. economy, and will jump to nearly $21 trillion in five years’ time.

Amid the other staggering numbers in the budget Mr. Obama sent to Congress on Monday, the debt stands out — both because Congress will need to vote to raise the debt limit later this year, and because the numbers are so large.

Mr. Obama‘s budget said 2011 will see the biggest one-year jump in debt in history, or nearly $2 trillion in a single year. And the administration says it will reach $15.476 trillion by Sept. 30, the end of the fiscal year, to reach 102.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) — the first time since World War II that dubious figure has been reached.

In one often-cited study, two economists have argued that when gross debt passes 90 percent it hinders overall economic growth.

The president’s budget said debt as a percentage of GDP will top out at 106 percent in 2013, but only if the economy booms.

“I still don’t see a sense of urgency from the president about the massive federal debt,” said Sen. Lamar Alexander, Tennessee Republican. “His budget calls for too much government borrowing – even though the debt is already at a level that makes it harder to create private-sector jobs.”

Speaking on MSNBC on Monday, Jacob “Jack” Lew, the White House budget director, said their long-term plan to lower deficits will stabilize the debt.

“When we came into office, when President Obama took office, the deficit was climbing to over 10 percent of the economy. We have a plan that would bring it down to 3 percent,” he said. “That is the most rapid reduction in the deficit in history. It is what we have to do to be able to say we’re paying our bills and we’re not adding to the debt.”

The administration said debt as a percentage of GDP will stabilize at about 105 percent in the middle of this decade, though those calculations assume economic growth levels significantly above projections of the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office.

The government measures debt several ways. Debt held by the public includes the money borrowed from Social Security’s trust fund.

The New Humpty Dumpty

Published on: 01/28/2011
Comments: No Comments

Irony is a wonderful thing sometimes. It has a habit of framing things exactly the way they need to be framed. Unfortunately, this is a knife that cuts both ways and irony sometimes points out awful realities. I am not a political animal per se, but I find it incredibly ironic how the avalanche of bad news on the deficit, Social Security, and essentially most of the things wrong with our economy was saved until after Tuesday’s SOTU speech. Make no mistake, this has happened before, and each time I find the timing to be absolutely incredible. It is very clear at least at this point that our leaders prefer to pay lip service to the idea of reducing the deficit rather than actually trying to rectify the situation. I say this because, with very few exceptions, the rhetoric centers around a silver bullet solution that will allow programs and spending to remain pretty much on the same path as what got us here, but at the same time, ‘fixing’ things.

We are learning a very hard lesson that it isn’t always about what you make, but what you spend. For all the talk about decreased Federal tax revenues, one would think that alone would command lower spending. Not so as we once again flirt with the statutory debt limit on the largest credit card in the world. For many years we depended on the world to absorb these excesses, selling trillions in Treasury bonds to the four corners of the Earth. Now that engine is stalling (quickly) and the Federal Reserve has stepped in to pick up the slack and even their overt monetization has not changed the tone in Washington with regard to debt. It certainly gives credence to the argument made by many non-mainstream economists that the problem of debt is already too big to be fixed. We are sitting on the world’s biggest Humpty Dumpty. Let’s take a look for a few minutes at some of the updates on the worsening fiscal front.

Social Security in the Red

This wasn’t supposed to happen until 2016. And I remember when that prediction came out that it was considered a ‘worst case’ date. Amazingly, the early descent into insolvency is now being blamed on the economy rather than horrible actuarial prognostications and the lack of political will to remedy the situation when something still could have been done.

“The massive retirement program has been suffering from the effects of the struggling economy for several years. It first went into deficit last year but had been projected to post surpluses for a few more years before permanently slipping into the red in 2016.” – AP

This gargantuan program will be $45 billion in the hole during 2011, but we should rest assured. Congress has pledged to replace revenues lost from the recently passed tax cuts. This stance alone is prima facie evidence that our leaders are clueless. IF Congress had a piggy bank of savings, then we could at least only be forced to ask how long it would take to eat up the savings. But Humpty Dumpty has no savings. Humpty is flat broke. So to read this correctly, what it means is that Congress will have the Federal Reserve monetize whatever revenue shortfalls occur from the tax cuts and then plug the borrowed dollars back into Social Security and everything will be fine. This is the type of ridiculous nonsense that passes for leadership today – from BOTH parties. And we wonder why no one wants to buy our bonds?

The Irresistible Force versus the Immovable Object

In what has been called a game of chicken recently, the Treasury is once again running out of room with regard to the statutory debt limit. Each time it gets about 6 months from hitting the ceiling the Treasury Secy. goes hat in hand to Congress, usually in the form of a letter, explaining that yes, they need to up the limit on the national credit card. No, we can’t stop spending because if we do, GDP will collapse.. Yes, you’ll need to raise this ceiling again in the near future because you won’t raise it enough this time.. No, Dr. Paul, you can’t fire me.. And that is about how it goes. Generally after a good deal of political posturing, Congress raises the limit saying they have no choice and that the world will end if the limit is not raised. But we are going to tackle spending now that the debt ceiling has been raised and this time we mean it (with thumping of fists).

Normally this wouldn’t even be worth writing about because it is so commonplace, however, this time things are a tad different. A whole bunch of new Congressfolks have been sworn in and some of them are having their feet held to the fire on spending and are balking at granting another increase. They’re demanding specific and defined spending cuts before another increase in the ceiling is given. I have no doubt that they will in fact increase the ceiling before the deadline, but it is kind of humorous to watch the Treasury scramble to re-arrange its deck chairs.

However, there is a very interesting tidbit in here. I’ve asked Martin Crutsinger, the AP author of this piece for clarification, but have not gotten and don’t expect an answer. Note the following:

“Treasury officials said that starting next week they will gradually decrease the $200 billion the government has borrowed in a special program conducted for the Federal Reserve, lowering that amount to around $5 billion.

That will provide the government with an extra $195 billion that it can devote to its regular borrowing needs.”

What I’d like to know is what ‘special program’ the Treasury is running for the Fed at a $200 Billion cost to the taxpayer? I would say the Fed has plenty of its own money. It certainly has plenty when it is time to buy FFF- bonds from Wall Street. It certainly has plenty of money when it is time to setup emergency facilities to bail out its owners. Yes you read that right – its owners. I’d love to know why the US taxpayer is having another $200 Billion borrowed on its behalf to do ANYTHING for the Fed.

Japan – Where Debt Matters?

I have often joked with clients and subscribers about the ratings agencies here in the US. Whether it was taking ridiculous subprime mortgage tranches and slapping an AAA rating on them for resale, the same type of occurrence in the commercial RE market, or the constant, but never delivered upon threats to downgrade the USGoverment’s credit rating, S&P and Moody’s have earned themselves quite a distinction of being ratings agencies for hire.

However, when it comes to Japan, the rating cut was swift and decisive. S&P cut Japan to 4 notches below that of the US this week making the island nation government’s credit rating the same as China’s. This is laughable in and of itself considering that China is the lender to the world. What is even more hilarious is the fact that S&P still assigns the US Government a pristine AAA rating. It gets better.

The stated reason for the cut of Japan’s rating was its debt load. Its budget deficit is roughly 200% of GDP, which essentially means that Japan borrows $2 for every $1 of economic activity. Obviously, this is an awful situation and has been persistently blamed on deflation, which has had the country firmly in its grip for over a decade now. Japan’s total debt load is roughly $11 Trillion.

A sane person would properly ask how the US can maintain a AAA rating given that our national debt is $14 Trillion and that using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, our fiscal gap is well over $200 Trillion. S&P would have you believe that it is because America’s budget deficit at $1.5 Trillion is only a tad over 10% of GDP. That isn’t entirely accurate. When GDP is calculated (and yes, we’ve done this before), it includes all government spending – even the borrowed dollars. So FY2011’s total GDP will count the $1.5 trillion that was borrowed and spent, plus whatever else was spent. When we hold the budget to the GAAP standard, the actual deficit gets much larger due to the accrued unfunded liabilities. That is also not counted in the deficit/GDP ratio. FY2010’s deficit was somewhere in the neighborhood of 40-45% of GDP when the numbers are looked at honestly. Granted this is not Japan’s 200%, but one would think that given our larger total stated debt and massive fiscal gap, this would be good for at least a single tier cut. Nope. The rating agencies have lost all credibility because it is obvious that their ratings in many cases are geopolitically driven.

When we take a look at these factors and ask whether we are closer to the beginning than to the end of the debt crisis, the answer can only be that we haven’t even started. The vast majority in leadership positions and the media are still trying to convince the American people that we need to cut the deficit, but can do so without laying even a finger on the sacrosanct welfare state programs namely Social Security and it’s insolvent cousin Medicare. We have recently been told that the only way to cut the deficit is to spend more money. If we were going to spend that on building a productive economic base, I would be in agreement. But we aren’t planning on doing that at all. We appear to only be interested in kicking the can down the road.

AP – Treasury to Adjust Borrowing as Ceiling Looms

Editor’s Note: What special program is the Treasury running for the Fed? They Fed can create its money at will – why are taxpayers being further encumbered with debt to supply the criminal Fed with money????

AP:WASHINGTON) The government said Thursday it will alter its borrowing strategy to buy some time before hitting the $14.3 trillion debt ceiling.

Treasury officials said that starting next week they will gradually decrease the $200 billion the government has borrowed in a special program conducted for the Federal Reserve, lowering that amount to around $5 billion.

That will provide the government with an extra $195 billion that it can devote to its regular borrowing needs.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said in a Jan. 6 letter that the government will reach its current borrowing limit between March 31 and May 16, and that it was critical for Congress to raise that limit.

But Republicans are demanding cuts in spending before they will agree to raising the debt limit.

The government is currently $279 billion below the limit. Treasury officials said that the actions announced Thursday had been contemplated when Geithner made his estimate earlier this month.

They said that other actions will be taken in coming weeks but that they still expected the limit to be hit in the time frame laid out in the letter.

Geithner warned in his letter to congressional leaders that a failure to raise the debt limit would mean the government would not be able to make current debt payments. That would lead to an unprecedented default on the national debt.

A failure by the government to meet its debt obligations would drive up the government’s borrowing costs and also raise borrowing costs for private U.S. companies and consumers.

The Debt Ceiling Broken Record Continues

Published on: 01/06/2011
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Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner said lawmakers must raise the federal borrowing limit in the first quarter of 2011 or risk a default on U.S. debt and a loss of access to global credit markets.

Editor’s Note: I thought the Fed was buying all the bonds? Which is it, Timmy??

A failure to act would cause “catastrophic damage to the economy, potentially much more harmful than the effects of the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009,” Geithner said in a letter to Speaker of the House John Boehner, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and all other members of Congress. Lawmakers should act before a default becomes “imminent” because damage from even a short-term disruption “would last for decades.”

The Treasury estimates the debt limit could be reached as early as March 31, and “most likely” between that date and May 16. The limit stands at $14.29 trillion, leaving about $335 billion of “headroom,” Geithner’s letter said.

Boehner, a Republican from Ohio, said in a statement Congress needs to pair a debt-limit increase with spending cuts and changes to a “broken” budget process. He said the country can’t afford default or to “recklessly” keep borrowing.

“The American people will not stand for such an increase unless it is accompanied by meaningful action by the President and Congress to cut spending and end the job-killing spending binge in Washington,” Boehner said.

Geithner said that even with the kinds of spending cuts under discussion, like reverting to spending levels from fiscal year 2008, “the need to increase the debt limit would be delayed by no more than two weeks.”

Department’s Toolkit

The Treasury chief also said his department’s toolkit of emergency measures, such as tapping some government retirement funds and suspending some types of intergovernmental lending, would delay a debt ceiling breach “by several weeks.” At that point, he said, “no remaining legal and prudent measures” would be available and the U.S. would start to default.

Obama administration officials said they want to separate the debt limit from other fiscal-policy concerns. In a briefing with reporters today, a Treasury official predicted Congress would act to avert a crisis.

The debt limit should be resolved without being tied to long-term fiscal issues including spending and taxes, the Treasury official told reporters. Lawmakers will probably agree to raise the limit because of the consequences of the idea that the U.S. could default, the official said.

Federal Deficit

The U.S. had a $1.3 trillion budget deficit in fiscal year 2010, which ended Sept. 30. President Barack Obama’s debt- reduction panel failed last month to agree on recommendations for ways to reduce the annual deficit to about $400 billion in 2015.

Lawmakers are likely to wait “until the last minute” to pull back from the brink, said Stephen Stanley, chief economist at Pierpont Securities LLC. He predicted the House would seek to win concessions from the Senate and the White House by using the debt ceiling as leverage.

“Usually, the debt limit hike is more of a rhetorical than substantive debate, a painful vote that has to be done but nothing more than an opportunity to score political points,” Stanley said in an e-mail to Bloomberg. “This time, obtaining passage will be more complicated because it will be tied to substantive budget policy.”

The White House declined to respond directly to Boehner’s statement and pointed to comments by spokesman Robert Gibbs today on MSNBC’s “The Daily Rundown.”

‘Adult Conversation’

Last year, Boehner said the government is “going to have an adult conversation around the debt ceiling,” Gibbs said on the program, according to a transcript. “We’re going to have to — because Republicans and I think the speaker understands, he’s got responsibilities.”

Gibbs wouldn’t rule out linking a debt-ceiling vote to restrictions on spending, saying the conversation “is going to start before and end well after the debt-ceiling vote about how we get our fiscal house in order.”

House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan said a short-term debt ceiling increase may be part of the GOP strategy to force spending control. Regarding Obama, he said it’s “his choice” if he were to refuse to sign a bill that contained a debt-limit increase, creating the risk of default. He said lawmakers and the administration can negotiate how long any debt ceiling increase might last.

Spending Controls

“Do I want to see this nation default? No,” Ryan said at a National Press Club event today. “I want to see that we get substantial spending cuts and spending controls in exchange for raising the debt ceiling.”

Ryan said he would not support a “naked” debt limit increase. “Nobody likes brinksmanship, but what we really don’t like is runaway spending that’s threatening this country,” he said.

Geithner’s letter tackles Republican “misconceptions” that the debt ceiling is tied to spending cuts, said Stan Collender, a former congressional budget aide and now managing director of Qorvis Communications in Washington. “The Treasury Secretary is saying in this letter that, when it comes to the debt ceiling, the GOP is wearing no clothes,” he said.

U.S. Yield Spreads Fall Below Rest of the World

Published on: 01/03/2011
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For the first time on record, investors are demanding a smaller premium to own U.S. corporate bonds than global company debt.

Bondholders demanded 166 basis points more in yield to hold U.S. investment-grade company debt instead of Treasuries at the end of 2010, compared with an average 169 basis-point spread worldwide, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch data. On Dec. 3, 2008, companies issuing debt in the U.S. paid 653 basis points more than Treasuries while corporations selling around the world paid 503 basis points more than sovereign governments offered investors in their debentures.

The shift highlights confidence in North America’s economic recovery as companies across the Atlantic in Europe contend with the cost of bailing out Greece and Ireland while waiting to see whether the fiscal crisis ensnares more countries. The U.S. economy is forecast to grow faster this year than either the euro region or Japan, according to Bloomberg surveys.

“In the U.S. you have a little more optimism while in Europe you have more concerns about the sovereigns,” said Greg Venizelos, a credit strategist at BNP Paribas SA in London. “The sovereign issues are holding back spreads in Europe.”

The Federal Reserve’s second round of so-called quantitative easing will boost returns for U.S. bond investors, said John Brynjolfsson, chief investment officer of Aliso Viejo, California-based hedge fund Armored Wolf LLC. The program, also known as QE2, calls for the central bank to buy $600 billion in Treasuries through June.

‘Strong Stimulus Package’

“With the strong stimulus package and QE2, I expect 2011 to be a relatively strong economy and corporate bonds tend to do pretty well in that environment,” Brynjolfsson, who oversees $362 million, said Dec. 3 on Bloomberg Television. “Even if corporate yields rise a little bit it’s likely spreads tighten, which corporate bond managers like to see.”

Elsewhere in credit markets, JPMorgan Chase & Co. retained its place for a third year as the top underwriter of U.S. investment-grade corporate bonds. Billionaire investor Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. plans to sell $1.5 billion in bonds and the cost of protecting corporate debt from default in the U.S. fell by the most in a month.

JPMorgan, the second-largest U.S. lender by assets, managed 13.8 percent of the new U.S. investment-grade bond issues in 2010, with $101.6 billion of offerings in 496 transactions, excluding self-led sales, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Bank of America Corp. and Citigroup Inc. retained the second and third places, respectively, while Barclays Capital displaced Morgan Stanley for the fourth spot.

Berkshire Hathaway Bonds

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. may issue 3- and 10-year notes as soon as today, according to a person familiar with the transaction, who declined to be identified because terms aren’t set. The company said in a regulatory filing that it may use the money to retire floating-rate notes maturing this month. The filing didn’t disclose how proceeds would be used or specify the size or timing of the new debt sale.

Berkshire Hathaway Finance, a funding arm of Buffett’s company that was created in 2003, has $1.5 billion of floating- rate notes maturing on Jan. 11, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The securities were originally issued in January 2008, according to a separate regulatory filing.

The Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index, which investors use to hedge against losses on corporate debt or to speculate on creditworthiness, decreased 2.3 basis points to a mid-price of 82.8 basis points as of 10:59 a.m. in New York, according to index administrator Markit Group Ltd.

Manufacturing Improves

The decline came after a report showed manufacturing in the U.S. expanded in December at the fastest pace in seven months. The Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing index climbed to 57 from 56.6 in November, the Tempe, Arizona-based group said today. A reading greater than 50 points to expansion, and the figure matched the median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.

Average corporate bond spreads outside the U.S. are historically lower in part because the average maturity is 7.8 years, 21 percent shorter than in the U.S., based on the Bank of America Merrill Lynch indexes. U.S. corporate bonds make up half of the worldwide index and European securities account for 30 percent.

U.S. spreads on bank bonds narrowed to 215 basis points on Dec. 22, erasing the borrowing advantage of financial companies issuing debt elsewhere in the world for the first time since June 2003, Bank of America Merrill Lynch index data show. Spreads on bank debt globally touched 216 basis points that day.

‘Highly Accommodative’

“One of the factors that has helped boost the credit outlook for financial institutions in the U.S. is highly accommodative Fed policy,” said John Lonski, the chief economist at Moody’s Capital Markets Group in New York. “That’s allowing them to build up earnings for the purpose of compensating for credit losses arising from the exposure to real estate and other toxic assets.”

The Fed has held the target for its overnight lending rate at zero to 0.25 percent for more than two years. The European Central Bank’s benchmark rate has been 1 percent since May 2009.

Spreads on U.S. investment-grade corporate bonds widened to as much as 150 basis points more than global company debt in December 2008, less than three months after Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. collapsed in the largest bankruptcy in American history. Relative yields on corporate bonds around the world averaged 35 basis points tighter than U.S. spreads since 1996, when the daily index data began.

Jobless Claims, Growth

Claims for U.S. jobless benefits dropped in the week ended Dec. 25 to the lowest level in two years, showing a turn in the nation’s labor market as the economy accelerates into 2011. Applications for unemployment assistance fell by 34,000 to 388,000, breaking the 400,000 level for the first time since July 2008, according to Labor Department figures.

The U.S. economy may grow 2.6 percent in 2011, according to the median forecast of 69 economists in a Bloomberg survey. That compares with 1.5 percent for the countries that share the euro and 1.3 percent for Japan, separate Bloomberg surveys show.

Pacific Investment Management Co., manager of the world’s largest bond fund, increased its forecast for U.S. growth in 2011 after the Obama administration struck a deal with Congress to extend tax cuts and unemployment benefits. Gross domestic product may expand at an annualized rate of 3 percent to 3.5 percent by the end of the year, compared with an earlier estimate of 2 percent to 2.5 percent, according to Pimco.

Fiscal Crisis

At the same time, investors are weighing possible outcomes for Europe as the region contends with a burgeoning fiscal crisis.

Moody’s Investors Service and S&P cut their ratings on Greece, Ireland, Spain and Portugal last year as those countries struggled to reassure investors they will be able to manage their debts. Spreads on euro-denominated investment-grade corporate bonds widened to 191 basis points on Dec. 31, compared with 166 basis points for U.S. debt.

S&P lowered 1.7 times as many corporate bond ratings in western Europe as it raised in 2010, Bloomberg data show. In the U.S., more companies had their credit ratings lifted than cut for the first time since 1997.

“European sovereign concerns will continue to dog fixed- income markets there relative to the U.S.,” said Jason Brady, a managing director at Thornburg Investment Management in Santa Fe, New Mexico, which oversees about $72 billion in assets.

Bonds from Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Wall Street’s most profitable securities firm, and New York-based Citigroup Inc. posted the largest excess returns in December among the 50 biggest issuers in the Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index. Debt issued by London-based Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc and Italy’s UniCredit SpA suffered the biggest losses.

Citigroup notes returned 1.73 percent more than benchmarks and Goldman Sachs debt gained 1.74 percent, the index data show. That compares with losses of 0.28 percent for RBS bonds and 0.26 percent for UniCredit securities.

USGovt Liabilities Rise Another $2 Trillion in FY2010

Published on: 12/21/2010
Categories: Current Events, Economics
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(Reuters) – The U.S. government fell deeper into the red in fiscal 2010 with net liabilities swelling more than $2 trillion as commitments on government debt and federal benefits rose, a U.S. Treasury report showed on Tuesday.

The Financial Report of the United States, which applies corporate-style accrual accounting methods to Washington, showed the government’s liabilities exceeded assets by $13.473 trillion. That compared with a $11.456 trillion gap a year earlier.

Unlike the normal measurement of government intake of receipts against cash outlays, accrual accounting measures costs such as interest on the debt and federal benefits payable when they are incurred, not when funds are actually disbursed.

The report was instituted under former Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill, the first Treasury secretary in the George W. Bush administration, to illustrate the mounting liabilities of government entitlement programs like Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.

The government’s net operating cost, or deficit, in the report grew to $2.080 trillion for the year ended September 30 from $1.253 trillion the prior year as spending and liabilities increased for social programs. Actual and anticipated revenues were roughly unchanged.

The cash budget deficit narrowed in fiscal 2010 to $1.294 trillion from $1.417 trillion in 2009. But the $858 billion tax cut extension package enacted last week is expected to keep the deficit well above the $1 trillion mark for another year.

BUDGET CUT DEBATE

The latest Treasury report should fuel debate in Congress over spending cuts next year as a new Republican majority in the House of Representatives takes office.

The U.S. Senate on Tuesday approved a compromise bill to fund the government until March 4, 2011. After that, Republicans will have the chance to push through dramatic budget cuts.

“Today, we must balance our efforts to accelerate economic recovery and job growth in the near term with continued efforts to address the challenges posed by the long-term deficit outlook,” Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said in a letter accompanying the report. “The administration’s top priority remains restoring good jobs to American workers and accelerating the pace of economic recovery.”

Among key differences between the operating deficit and the cash deficit were sharp increases in costs accrued for veterans’ compensation, government and military employee benefits and anticipated losses at mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The biggest increase in net liabilities in fiscal 2010 stemmed from a $1.477 trillion increase in federal debt repayment and interest obligations, largely to finance programs to stabilize the economy and pull it out of recession.

The federal balance sheet liabilities do not include long-term projections for social programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security, but these showed a positive improvement.

The report said the present value of future net expenditures for those now eligible to participate in these programs over the next 75 years declined to $43.058 trillion from $52.145 trillion a year ago — a change attributed to the enactment of health-care reform legislation aimed at boosting coverage and limiting long-term cost growth.

The overall projection, including for those under 15 years of age and not yet born, is much rosier, with the 75-year projected cost falling to $30.857 trillion from last year’s projection of $43.878 trillion.

The report noted, however, that there was “uncertainty about whether the projected reductions in health care cost growth will be fully achieved.”

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