<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Andy Sutton&#039;s Extemporania &#187; energy</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/tag/energy/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog</link>
	<description>Weekly Commentaries and Occasional Observations</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 18:07:53 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>March 2011 Centsible Investor Available</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2011/03/15/march-2011-centsible-investor-available/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2011/03/15/march-2011-centsible-investor-available/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 23:44:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Centsible Investor Info.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Centsible Investor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investment newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/?p=770</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[March Issue Highlights A quick status update on the Original Model Portfolio: Currently, the dividend-producing segment has a total return of 15.67% including dividends. This while the major indexes are off around 15% during the same time period. The precious metals section is leading all segments, up 25% as some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>March Issue Highlights</strong></p>
<p>A quick status update on the Original Model Portfolio: Currently, the dividend-producing segment has a total return of 15.67% including dividends. This while the major indexes are off around 15% during the same time period. <strong>The precious metals section is leading all segments, up 25% as some of the early silver purchases from last year are now up well over 100%.</strong></p>
<p>This month&#8217;s newsletter focuses almost entirely on the food situation. It covers stockpiles, weather, monetary influences, farmland price trends, crop yields, and other valuable information you&#8217;ll need to make intelligent decisions regarding this key area.</p>
<p>With the world&#8217;s attention now focused in the Pacific, the Middle East situation that has been brewing for the past month or so is quickly accelerating towards all-out conflict. Saudi troops have now entered Bahrain, and the King&#8217;s attempts to buy his people&#8217;s allegiance failed. They protested anyway. When money failed, he then used bullets to quell dissent. Saudi Arabia remains a key area. Don&#8217;t be fooled by the one-track minded mainstream media. The situation in the Middle East as well as they European debt crisis are still there and not going away. Not to mention America&#8217;s fiscal woes as more and more states are passing legislation that is in some cases downright frightening in response to the financial distress.</p>
<p>I was simply unable to cover all of these topics thoroughly in March&#8217;s letter, and will be issuing at least one audiocast in the next several days to complete the analysis of the markets and cover the geopolitical and economic news you&#8217;ll need moving forward.</p>
<p>For more information or to subscriber, <a href="http://www.sutton-associates.net/newsletter.php" target="_blank">Click Here</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2011/03/15/march-2011-centsible-investor-available/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Saudi Oil Reserves Overstated by 40%?</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2011/02/08/saudi-oil-reserves-overstated-by-40/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2011/02/08/saudi-oil-reserves-overstated-by-40/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2011 02:38:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wikileaks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/?p=674</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The US fears that Saudi Arabia, the world&#8217;s largest crude oil exporter, may not have enough reserves to prevent oil prices escalating, confidential cables from its embassy in Riyadh show.The cables, released by WikiLeaks, urge Washington to take seriously a warning from a senior Saudi government oil executive that the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="content">
<ul>
<div id="article-wrapper">The US fears that <a title="More from guardian.co.uk on Saudi Arabia" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/saudiarabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, the world&#8217;s largest crude <a title="More from guardian.co.uk on Oil" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/oil">oil</a> exporter, may not have enough reserves to prevent oil prices escalating, confidential cables from its embassy in Riyadh show.The cables, released by <a title="More from guardian.co.uk on WikiLeaks" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/wikileaks">WikiLeaks</a>,  urge Washington to take seriously a warning from a senior Saudi  government oil executive that the kingdom&#8217;s crude oil reserves may have  been overstated by as much as 300bn barrels – nearly 40%.</p>
<p>The  revelation comes as the oil price has soared in recent weeks to more  than $100 a barrel on global demand and tensions in the <a title="More from guardian.co.uk on Middle East" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middleeast">Middle East</a>.  Many analysts expect that the Saudis and their Opec cartel partners  would pump more oil if rising prices threatened to choke off demand.</p>
<p>However,  Sadad al-Husseini, a geologist and former head of exploration at the  Saudi oil monopoly Aramco, met the US consul general in Riyadh in  November 2007 and told the US diplomat that Aramco&#8217;s 12.5m barrel-a-day  capacity needed to keep a lid on prices could not be reached.</p>
<p>According  to the cables, which date between 2007-09, Husseini said Saudi Arabia  might reach an output of 12m barrels a day in 10 years but before then –  possibly as early as 2012 – global oil production would have hit its  highest point. This crunch point is known as &#8220;<a title="More from guardian.co.uk on Peak oil" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/peak-oil">peak oil</a>&#8220;.</p>
<p>Husseini said that at that point Aramco would not be able to stop the rise of global oil prices because the Saudi <a title="More from guardian.co.uk on Energy" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/energy">energy</a> industry had overstated its recoverable reserves to spur foreign  investment. He argued that Aramco had badly underestimated the time  needed to bring new oil on tap.</p>
<p>One cable said: &#8220;According to  al-Husseini, the crux of the issue is twofold. First, it is possible  that Saudi reserves are not as bountiful as sometimes described, and the  timeline for their production not as unrestrained as Aramco and energy  optimists would like to portray.&#8221;</p>
<p>It went on: &#8220;In a presentation,  Abdallah al-Saif, current Aramco senior vice-president for exploration,  reported that Aramco has 716bn barrels of total reserves, of which 51%  are recoverable, and that in 20 years Aramco will have 900bn barrels of  reserves.</p>
<p>&#8220;Al-Husseini disagrees with this analysis, believing  Aramco&#8217;s reserves are overstated by as much as 300bn barrels. In his  view once 50% of original proven reserves has been reached … a steady  output in decline will ensue and no amount of effort will be able to  stop it. He believes that what will result is a plateau in total output  that will last approximately 15 years followed by decreasing output.&#8221;</p>
<p>The  US consul then told Washington: &#8220;While al-Husseini fundamentally  contradicts the Aramco company line, he is no doomsday theorist. His  pedigree, experience and outlook demand that his predictions be  thoughtfully considered.&#8221;</p>
<p>Seven months later, the US embassy in  Riyadh went further in two more cables. &#8220;Our mission now questions how  much the Saudis can now substantively influence the crude markets over  the long term. Clearly they can drive prices up, but we question whether  they any longer have the power to drive prices down for a prolonged  period.&#8221;</p>
<p>A fourth cable, in October 2009, claimed that escalating  electricity demand by Saudi Arabia may further constrain Saudi oil  exports. &#8220;Demand [for electricity] is expected to grow 10% a year over  the next decade as a result of population and economic growth. As a  result it will need to double its generation capacity to 68,000MW in  2018,&#8221; it said.</p>
<p>It also reported major project delays and  accidents as &#8220;evidence that the Saudi Aramco is having to run harder to  stay in place – to replace the decline in existing production.&#8221; While  fears of premature &#8220;peak oil&#8221; and Saudi production problems had been  expressed before, no US official has come close to saying this in  public.</p>
<p>In the last two years, other senior energy analysts have  backed Husseini. Fatih Birol, chief economist to the International  Energy Agency, told the Guardian last year that conventional crude  output could plateau in 2020, a development that was &#8220;not good news&#8221; for  a world still heavily dependent on petroleum.</p>
<p>Jeremy Leggett,  convenor of the UK Industry Taskforce on Peak Oil and Energy Security,  said: &#8220;We are asleep at the wheel here: choosing to ignore a threat to  the global economy that is quite as bad as the credit crunch, quite  possibly worse.&#8221;</p>
</div>
</ul>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2011/02/08/saudi-oil-reserves-overstated-by-40/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Prepping the Masses for $4 Gas</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2011/01/01/prepping-the-masses-for-4-gas/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2011/01/01/prepping-the-masses-for-4-gas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 19:56:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gas prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/?p=600</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Editor&#8217;s Note: The Ministry of Information is currently priming the masses for $4 gas as early as the summer of 2011. They will have a difficult time even pushing their &#8216;recovery&#8217; dialectic should this transpire let alone getting anyone to believe it. Stay tuned&#8230; NEW YORK (AP) &#8212; The price [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Editor&#8217;s Note: The Ministry of Information is currently priming the masses for $4 gas as early as the summer of 2011. They will have a difficult time even pushing their &#8216;recovery&#8217; dialectic should this transpire let alone getting anyone to believe it. Stay tuned&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>NEW YORK (AP) &#8212; The price of oil is poised for another run at $100 a  barrel after a global economic rebound sent it surging 34 percent since  May. That could push gasoline prices to $4 a gallon by summer in some  parts of the country, experts say.</p>
<p>Flying, shipping a package and  ordering a pizza all likely would get more expensive in the new year if  that happens and companies pass along higher energy costs. Some  economists say rising energy prices will slow economic growth.</p>
<p>The  U.S. is the world&#8217;s largest oil consumer, but prices since spring have  been on a roll primarily because of rising demand in developing  countries, especially China. China&#8217;s oil consumption is expected to rise  5 percent next year; that compares with less than 1 percent growth  forecast for the U.S.</p>
<p>Benchmark oil for February delivery rose  $1.54 on Friday to end the year at $91.38 per barrel on the New York  Mercantile Exchange. It reached $92.06 earlier in the day, the highest  since Oct. 6, 2008. Nationwide gasoline pump prices now average $3.072  per gallon.</p>
<p>Gasoline expert Fred Rozell predicts that 15 states &#8212;  including Alaska, Hawaii, Connecticut and Rhode Island &#8212; will see  gasoline prices top $4 a gallon by Memorial Day. &#8220;A dollar more per  gallon isn&#8217;t that much &#8212; probably about $750 more per year for each  motorist, but there&#8217;s a psychological aspect to gas prices,&#8221; he said.  &#8220;People are going to be up in arms about this.&#8221;</p>
<p>Higher oil prices  have fattened oil company profits. Excluding BP PLC, the four other  major investor-owned oil companies posted combined profits of $59.7  billion in the first nine months of the year, a 49 percent increase from  the year before. Exxon Mobil Corp., Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron Corp.  and Total SA are expected to earn $81 billion for the full year.</p>
<p>The  fifth oil giant, BP, was held responsible for the largest offshore oil  spill in U.S. history and booked $39.9 billion in charges related to the  disaster. Excluding special expenses like the Gulf of Mexico spill,  analysts say the company will still earn $20.2 billion in 2010.</p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s nothing this industry can&#8217;t survive,&#8221; Oppenheimer &amp; Co. analyst Fadel Gheit said.</p>
<p>The  price of energy and other commodities shifted into high gear in late  August when Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke signaled that the  central bank was prepared to</p>
<p>stimulate the economy by buying  government bonds. The $600 billion program didn&#8217;t start until November,  but speculators had already starting bidding up the value of asset  classes like oil.</p>
<p>A further oil price spurt came in late November  as it became clear that Congress was likely to extend for two more years  tax cuts set to expire at the end of the year.</p>
<p>The Organization  of Petroleum Exporting Countries is capable of raising output, if it  needs to, by more than five million barrels per day. Still, Morgan  Stanley estimates that the rising energy needs of China and other  emerging economies will consume about half of that amount over the next  two years. That could create supply pressures similar to those that  preceded the price spike of 2008, when oil soared to $147 a barrel.</p>
<p>John  Hofmeister, former president of Shell Oil and author of &#8220;Why We Hate  The Oil Companies,&#8221; predicts Americans will pay $5 per gallon for  gasoline by 2012. Other experts say that&#8217;s a long shot.</p>
<p>&#8220;That  means oil close to $200&#8243; per barrel, analyst and trader Stephen Schork  said. &#8220;We can see it, but we could also see a global depression, too.&#8221;</p>
<p>In  other Nymex trading Friday, natural gas for February delivery rose 6.7  cents to settle at $4.405 per 1,000 cubic feet. Unlike oil, natural gas  prices are less than half where they were in 2008. That&#8217;s due largely to  the technological advances that allowed energy companies to unlock huge  deposits in underground shale formations in the U.S.</p>
<p>Heating oil  for January delivery rose 5.83 cents to settle at $2.5437 per gallon and  gasoline for January delivery added 6.14 cents to settle at $2.4532 per  gallon. In London, Brent crude increased $1.66 to settle at $94.75 per  gallon.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2011/01/01/prepping-the-masses-for-4-gas/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Martenson: Things Will Unravel Faster Than You Think</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2010/10/04/martenson-things-will-unravel-faster-than-you-think/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2010/10/04/martenson-things-will-unravel-faster-than-you-think/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2010 18:31:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justin bieber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lady gaga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lindsay Lohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paris Hilton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tiger woods]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/?p=486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chris Martenson By my analysis, we are not yet on the final path to recovery, and there are one or more financial &#8216;breaks&#8217; coming in the future.  Underlying structural weaknesses have not been resolved, and the kick-the-can-down-the-road plan is going to encounter a hard wall in the not-too-distant future.  When [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<div>
<p>Chris Martenson</p>
<p>By my analysis, we are not yet on the final path to recovery, and there are one or more financial &#8216;breaks&#8217; coming in the future.  Underlying structural weaknesses have not been resolved, and the kick-the-can-down-the-road plan is going to encounter a hard wall in the not-too-distant future.  When the next moment of discontinuity finally arrives, events will unfold much more rapidly than most people expect.</p>
<p>My work centers on figuring out which macro trends are in play and then helping people to adjust accordingly.  Based on trends in fiscal and monetary policy, I began advising accumulation of gold and silver in 2003 and 2004.  I shorted home builder stocks beginning in 2006 and ending in 2008.  These were not ‘great&#8217; calls; they were simply spotting trends in play, one beginning and one certain to end, and then taking appropriate actions based on those trends.</p>
<p>We happen to live in a non-linear world; a core concept of the <a href="http://www.chrismartenson.com/crashcourse"><em>Crash Course</em></a>.  But far too many people expect events to unfold in a more or less orderly manner, with plenty of time to adjust along the way.  In other words, linearly.  The world does not always cooperate, and my concern rests on the observation that we still face the convergence of multiple trends, each of which <em>alone</em> has the power to permanently transform our economic landscape and standards of living.</p>
<p>Three such trends (out of the many I track) that will shape our immediate future are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Peak Oil</li>
<li>Sovereign insolvency</li>
<li>Currency debasement</li>
</ul>
<p>Individually, these worry me quite a bit; collectively, they have my full attention.</p>
<p>History suggests that instead of a nice smooth line heading either up or down, markets have a pronounced habit of jolting rather suddenly into a new orbit, either higher or lower.  Social moods are steady for long periods, and then they shift.  This is what we should train ourselves to expect.</p>
<p>No smooth lines between points A and B; instead, long periods of quiet, followed by short bursts of reformation and volatility.  Periods of market equilibrium, followed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsky_moment">Minsky moments</a>.  In the language of the evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould, we live in a system governed by the rules of &#8220;punctuated equilibrium.&#8221;</p>
<h5>Complex Systems</h5>
<p>Our economy is a complex system.  The key feature of such systems is that they are inherently unpredictable with respect to the timing and severity of specific events.  For the uninitiated, they can look enormously fragile and prone to flying apart at any minute; for the seasoned observer, there is an appreciation that the immense inertia of the economic system will almost always delay and dampen the eventual adjustments.</p>
<p>Like everybody else, I have no idea exactly what’s going to happen, or precisely when.  Anybody who says they <em>do </em>know should be greeted with a furrowed brow and a frown of suspicion.  As my long-time readers know, I prefer to assess the risks and then take steps to mitigate those risks based on likelihood and impact.</p>
<p>Which means that although we cannot predict the <strong>size </strong>(<em>exactly how much</em>) or the <strong>timing </strong>(<em>precisely when</em>) of economic shifts or world-changing events, we can certainly understand the <strong>risks </strong>and the <strong>dimensions </strong>of <em>what </em>might happen.  Just as we cannot predict when an avalanche will release from steep slope, or even where or how big it will be, we can readily predict that constant snowfall coupled with the right temperature conditions will lead to an avalanche sooner or later, and more likely in this gully than that one.  Given certain conditions, we might expect one that is larger or smaller than normal.  Although we don&#8217;t know exactly when or how much, we do know that when snow accumulates, so do the risks of more frequent and/or larger avalanches.</p>
<p>Such is the nature of complex systems.  While inherently unpredictable, they can still be described.  The most important description of any complex system is that it owes its order and complexity to the constant flow of energy through it.  Complex systems require inputs.  This is one way in which we can understand them.</p>
<p>Given this view, one easy &#8220;prediction&#8221; is that an economy without increasing energy flows running through it will stagnate.  To take this further, an economy that is being starved of energy becomes simpler in the process &#8212; meaning fewer jobs, less items produced, and a reduced capacity to support extraneous functions.</p>
<h5>Accepting &#8220;What Is&#8221;</h5>
<p>The most important part of this story is getting our minds to accept reality without our passionate beliefs interfering.  By ‘beliefs’ I mean statements like these:</p>
<ul>
<li>“Things always get better and are never as bad as they seem.”</li>
<li>“If Peak Oil were ‘real,’ I would be hearing about it from my trusted sources.”</li>
<li>“Dwelling on the negative is self-fulfilling.”</li>
</ul>
<p>While each of these things might be true, they also might be false and therefore misleading, especially during periods of transition.  Our job is to remain as dispassionate and logical as possible.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s now examine more closely the three main events that are converging &#8212; Peak Oil, sovereign insolvency, and currency debasement &#8212; using as much logic as we can muster.</p>
<h5>Peak Oil</h5>
<p>Peak Oil is now a matter of open inquiry and debate at the highest levels of industry and government.  Recent reports by Lloyd&#8217;s of London, the US Department of Defense, the UK industry task force on Peak Oil, Honda, and the German military are evidence of this.  But when I say “debate,” I am not referring to disagreement over whether or not Peak Oil is real, only when it will finally arrive.  The emerging consensus is that oil demand will outstrip supplies “soon,” within the next five years and maybe as soon as two.  So the correct questions are no longer, &#8220;Is Peak Oil real?&#8221; and &#8220;Are governments aware?” but instead, &#8220;When will demand outstrip supply?&#8221; and “What implications does this have for me?”</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t really matter when the actual peak arrives; we can leave that to the ivory-tower types and those with a bent for analytical precision.  What matters is when we hit “peak exports.”  My expectation is that once it becomes fashionable among nation-states to finally admit that Peak Oil is real and here to stay, one or more exporters will withhold some or all of their product &#8220;for future generations&#8221; or some other rationale (such as, &#8220;get a higher price&#8221;), which will rather suddenly create a price spiral the likes of which we have not yet seen.</p>
<p>What matters is an equal mixture of actual oil availability and market perception.  As soon as the scarcity meme gets going, things will change very rapidly.</p>
<p>In short, it is time to accept that Peak Oil is real &#8211; and plan accordingly.</p>
<h5>Sovereign Insolvency</h5>
<p>Once we accept the imminent arrival of Peak Oil, then the issue of sovereign insolvency jumps into the limelight.  Why?  Because the hopes and dreams of the architects of the financial rescue entirely rest upon the assumption that economic growth will resume.  Without additional supplies of oil, such growth will not be possible; in fact, we’ll be doing really, really well if we can prevent the economy from backsliding.</p>
<p>Virtually every single OECD country, due to outlandish pension and entitlement programs, has total debt and liability loads that <a href="http://www.investorsinsight.com/blogs/john_mauldins_outside_the_box/archive/2010/09/20/sovereign-subjects-ask-not-whether-governments-will-default-but-how.aspx%20">Arnaud Mares (of Morgan Stanley) pointed out</a> have resulted in a negative net worth for the governments of Germany, France, Portugal, the US, the UK, Spain, Ireland, and Greece.  And not by just a little bit, but exceptionally so, ranging from more than 450% of GDP in the case of Germany on the &#8216;low&#8217; end to well over 1,500% of GDP for<strong> </strong>Greece.</p>
<p>Such shortfalls cannot possibly be funded out of anything other than a very, very bright economic future.  Something on the order of Industrial Age 2.0, fueled by some amazing new source of wealth.  Logically, how likely is that?  Even if we could magically remove the overhang of debt, what new technologies are on the horizon that could offer the prospect of a brand new economic revival of this magnitude?  None that I am aware of.</p>
<p>In the US, the largest capital market and borrower, even the most optimistic budget estimates foresee another decade of crushing deficits that will grow the official deficit by some $9 trillion and the real (i.e., “accrual” or “unofficial”) deficit by perhaps another $20 to $30 trillion, once we account for growth in liabilities.  This is, without question, an unsustainable trend.</p>
<p>It’s time to admit the obvious:  Debts of these sorts cannot be serviced, now or in the future.  Expanding them further with fingers firmly crossed in hopes of an enormous economic boom that will bail out the system is a fool’s game.  It is little different than doubling down after receiving a bad hand in poker.</p>
<p>The unpleasant implication of various governments going deeper into debt is that a string of sovereign defaults lies in the future.  Due to their interconnected borrowings and lendings, one may topple the next like dominoes.</p>
<p>However, it is when we consider the impact of the widespread realization of Peak Oil on the story of growth that the whole idea of sovereign insolvency really assumes a much higher level of probability.  More on that later.</p>
<p>For now we should accept that there&#8217;s almost no chance of growing out from under these mountains of debts and other obligations.  We must move our attention to the shape, timing, and the severity of the aftermath of the economic wreckage that will result from a series of sovereign defaults.</p>
<h5>Currency Wars</h5>
<p>We could trot out a lot of charts here, examine much of history, and make a very solid case that once a country breaches the 300% debt/liability to GDP ratio, there&#8217;s no recovery, only a future containing some form of default (printing or outright).</p>
<p>In a <a href="http://www.chrismartenson.com/martensoninsider/all-out-currency-wars">recent post to my enrolled members</a>, I wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>The currency wars have begun, and the implications to world stability and wealth could not be more profound. Fortunately, all of my long-time enrolled members are prepared for this outcome, which we&#8217;ve been predicting here for some time.</p>
<p>When pressed, the most predictable decision in all of history is to print, print, print.  So I can&#8217;t take credit for a &#8216;prediction&#8217; that was just slightly bolder than &#8216;predicting&#8217; which way a dropped anvil will travel; down or up?</p>
<p>The only problem is, widespread currency debasements will further destabilize an already rickety global financial system where tens of trillions of fiat dollars flow daily on the currency exchanges.</p></blockquote>
<p>You can be nearly certain that every single country is seeking a path to a weaker relative currency. The problem is obvious: Everybody cannot simultaneously have a weaker currency. Nor can everybody have a positive trade balance.</p>
<p>If a country or government cannot grow its way out from under its obligations, then printing (a.k.a. currency debasement) takes on additional allure.  It is the &#8220;easy way out&#8221; and has lots of political support in the home country.  Besides the fact that it has already started, we should consider a global program of currency debasement to be a guaranteed feature of our economic future.</p>
<h5>Conclusion (to Part I)</h5>
<p>Three unsustainable trends or events have been identified here.  They are not independent, but they are interlocked to a very high degree.  At present I can find no support for the idea that the economy can expand like it has in the past without increasing energy flows, especially oil.  All of the indications point to Peak Oil, or at least &#8220;peak exports,&#8221; happening within five years.</p>
<p>At that point, it will become widely recognized that most sovereign debts and liabilities will not be able to be serviced by the miracle of economic growth.  Pressures to ease the pain of the resulting financial turmoil and economic stagnation will grow, and currency debasement will prove to be the preferred policy tool of choice.</p>
<p>Instead of unfolding in a nice, linear, straightforward manner, these colliding events will happen quite rapidly and chaotically.</p>
<p>By mentally accepting that this proposition is not only possible, but probable, we are free to make different choices and take actions that can preserve and protect our wealth and mitigate our risks.</p>
<p>What changes in our actions and investment stances are prudent if we assume that Peak Oil, sovereign insolvency, and currency debasement are &#8216;locks&#8217; for the future?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/chris-martenson-things-will-unravel-faster-than-you-think-2010-10#ixzz11PrRzbxt"></a></div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2010/10/04/martenson-things-will-unravel-faster-than-you-think/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Matt Simmons Tribute</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2010/08/09/matt-simmons-tribute/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2010/08/09/matt-simmons-tribute/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2010 00:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[matt simmons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oildrum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/?p=410</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;d like to take this opportunity to extend condolences, prayers, and well-wishes to the family and friends of Matt Simmons who passed away today. Matt was influential in bringing to light the reality that our world is running out of oil and his work over the past few years will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d like to take this opportunity to extend condolences, prayers, and well-wishes to the family and friends of Matt Simmons who passed away today. Matt was influential in bringing to light the reality that our world is running out of oil and his work over the past few years will undoubtedly be viewed as essential as we move into a full and public realization of this problem. For those of you who don&#8217;t know of Matt or his groundbreaking work, consider reading a copy of his bestseller, &#8216;Twilight in the Desert&#8217;. Rest in Peace Matt, you will be missed.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2010/08/09/matt-simmons-tribute/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Basic Financial Analysis &#8211; Part II</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/07/02/basic-financial-analysis-part-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/07/02/basic-financial-analysis-part-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 18:30:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Two Cents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=253</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last time we discussed the concept of valuation for some different types of investments and the formation of themes that can be used to help zero in on potential areas for focus. This week we’ll take a look at some ways of breaking down industries and sectors, sizing companies, then [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="copy">Last time we discussed the concept of valuation for some different types of investments and the formation of themes that can be used to help zero in on potential areas for focus.  This week we’ll take a look at some ways of breaking down industries and sectors, sizing companies, then connecting the dots between economic themes and investment needs.</p>
<p class="copy">If you go to the NYSE website, you will be able to find what is called an Industry Classification Breakdown or ICB. There are ten major industries with varying numbers of supersectors, sectors, and subsectors under each major heading. Now let’s say for example, in your reflections on what the major economic and investing themes happened to be that you zeroed in on consumer staples as an area that is positioned for success. At this point we are assuming that you’re not interested in just finding an ETF or Closed-End Fund that gives exposure to firms that produce consumer staples, but are interested in becoming more acquainted with some of the individual firms themselves. Once you have performed your basic analysis, you’ll know which firms you’d want an ETF or other Fund to include or can purchase them outright and will be an informed shopper so to speak.</p>
<p class="copy">That said, when you go to the ICB listing for Consumer Goods, you will find the following:</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/icb_07022009.jpg" alt="ICB Food" width="487" height="630" /></p>
<p class="copy">Clearly you are not interested in examining all of these areas. Your focus as decided above is on staple goods.  Immediately, the broad category of Leisure Goods can be eliminated. Automobiles can probably be eliminated as well if we’re focusing totally on staples or necessities. This leaves a wide sampling of categories. For the purposes of this discussion and in the interests of brevity, we’ll limit our analysis to a single sub sector – Food Products.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/s&amp;p500_sectors.jpg" alt="S&amp;P 500 by Sectors" width="605" height="344" /></p>
<p class="copy">Before we continue, some limitations of this search methodology must be identified as well. The NYSE search is only going to show the firms that are listed on NYSE. It will not show international firms that are listed on other major exchanges, but not on the NYSE.  The good news is that many of the larger firms are dual-listed. The bad news is that by limiting your search to only NYSE-listed issues, you will likely miss some good possibilities. Many of the other major exchanges such as the TSX also have similar search capabilities and by spending a little time, you can quickly assemble a rather comprehensive list of investment possibilities within any given sub-sector.</p>
<p class="copy">A look into the Food Products sub-sector reveals no less than 46 US-listed companies and their related securities. The information provided is limited to the name of the firm, the ticker symbol, last trade / trade date, volume, change($), and change(%).  At this point, the biggest tendency for individual investors is to scan the list, find the name of a firm they know and start their search there.  This is not the way to go; emotion has already entered the equation and in your mind you’re already playing favorites and biases have taken control of the process. At this point, you must consider your own objectives:</p>
<p class="copy-nospace">•	When will you need this money?</p>
<p class="copy-nospace">•	What do you anticipate eventually using the money for?</p>
<p class="copy-nospace">•	How much money do you have to work with?</p>
<p class="copy-nospace">•	What is your risk tolerance?</p>
<p class="copy">The answers to these questions will help you decide on what types of firms you’re looking for. Do you want large companies with low volatility that pay high dividends? If you’re approaching retirement, this might be the way to go. If you’re younger and are looking for capital appreciation, you might consider looking at some of the smaller companies that are more volatile, but have more room to grow. Are you risk averse? The fact that you’re looking at consumer staples to begin with might say something about your willingness to accept risk (wait, I picked that category!).</p>
<p class="copy">This is an important part of the process. We are now connecting the economic themes that we decided will be important with our own personal situation. The worst thing anyone can do is take his or her own themes, then just grab someone else’s prepackaged strategy without considering if it actually fits. It is the financial equivalent of buying a pair of trousers without bothering to look at the size, choosing rather to buy them because you thought they looked good on somebody else.</p>
<p class="copy">So in our hypothetical analysis, we decided that the economy is in recession and is likely to be there for some time, and have come to the conclusion that people will cut back on discretionary spending (which they have). We realize that inflation is a problem, and so leaving our capital in a bank account is not the greatest idea if we expect to maintain our purchasing power. Food products will certainly not be the only theme we invest in, but it is a good starting point.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Large or Small? </strong></p>
<p class="copy">The next issue becomes the determination of what constitutes a large company and what constitutes a small one. Obviously, there are a number of characteristics that may be used to determine this, but one of the most generally accepted definitions is the firm’s market capitalization.  Market capitalization is the share price multiplied by the number of outstanding shares. Another way of expressing market cap is that it represents the public opinion of the value of the company. The sizing of companies can generally be lumped into the following brackets:</p>
<p class="copy-nospace">•	Large-Cap Companies $10 Billion &#8211; $200 Billion (or more)</p>
<p class="copy-nospace">•	Mid-Cap Companies &#8211; $2 Billion &#8211; $10 Billion</p>
<p class="copy-nospace">•	Small-Cap Companies &#8211; $200 Million &#8211; $2 Billion</p>
<p class="copy-nospace">•	Micro-Cap Companies – Less than $200 Million</p>
<p class="copy">Using the Food Products sub-sector as our continuing example, of the 46 issues in that category, the breakdown is as follows:</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/icb_food.jpg" alt="NYSE ICB Food" width="505" height="331" /></p>
<p class="copy">As is evidenced by the chart above, there is a solid distribution of firms in this sector according to size as measured by market capitalization with most of the companies (33) falling in the small or mid cap range. This distribution is good news as it means that no matter what your investment goals and risk profile, you should be able to find a reasonable number of firms that are desirable for addition into a portfolio, or are firms that should be looked for when looking at ETFs and open/closed end funds.</p>
<p>Using this methodology it is fairly easy to drill down to potential specific investment possibilities from a variety of economic themes. What we need to accomplish next is creating a definition of value and the parameters by which we will measure it. Next time we’ll take a look at some of the popular valuation metrics and develop a few of our own as well, which we can add to our toolbox as we continue to chase the oftentimes elusive concept of value.</p>
<p class="copy"><em><strong>Individuals interested in learning more about the major macroeconomic themes should take a moment to listen to some of our informative podcasts. We’ve recently had guest experts like Laurence Kotlikoff; John Williams of shadowstats.com, and Bill Murphy of GATA appear to discuss their areas of expertise. For more information or to listen, please take a moment to visit <a href="http://www.my2centsonline.com/radioshow.php" target="_blank">www.my2centsonline.com/radioshow.php </a></strong></em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/07/02/basic-financial-analysis-part-ii/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Recent Audio Conversations</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/06/29/recent-audio-conversations/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/06/29/recent-audio-conversations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 16:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Appearances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kotlikoff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salbuchi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shadowstats.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=249</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We have recently had an exciting lineup of guests on our two podcast series. Please take a moment to hear the interactions and gain valuable information. Adrian Salbuchi tells &#8220;Spin Cycle&#8221; the story of the assault by private banks on the economy of Argentina. Are we seeing the same thing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We have recently had an exciting lineup of guests on our two podcast series. Please take a moment to hear the interactions and gain valuable information.</p>
<p>Adrian Salbuchi tells &#8220;Spin Cycle&#8221; the story of the assault by private banks on the economy of Argentina. Are we seeing the same thing again here in the US? Tune in to find out! <a href="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_05122009.mp3" target="_blank">Listen Here</a></p>
<p>On &#8220;Spin Cycle&#8221; Professor Laurence Kotlikoff discusses the fiscal gap of the United States and some possible solutions to the<br />
mounting stack of unfunded liabilities that endangers the financial stability of our country. <a href="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_06032009.mp3" target="_blank">Listen Here</a></p>
<p>On &#8220;Spin Cycle&#8221; we discuss the energy side of the cube this week with Zapata George including a timely discussion of the &#8216;revelation&#8217; that proven oil reserves have fallen. Stay ahead of the curve on Spin Cycle! <a href="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_06102009.mp3" target="_blank">Listen Here</a></p>
<p>Our special guest on &#8220;Spin Cycle&#8221; is John Williams of shadowstats.com. We break down inflation, money supply, GDP, and unemployment in an eye-opening discussion. <a href="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_06192009.mp3" target="_blank">Listen Here</a></p>
<p>Our special guest on &#8220;Beat the Street&#8221; is Fred Carach, author of &#8220;Forty Years a Speculator&#8221;. We discuss commodities and how our financial markets have become dysfunctional over the decades. <a href="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/bts_06082009.mp3" target="_blank">Listen Here</a></p>
<p>Our guest on &#8220;Beat the Street&#8221; is Joe Cristiano of Liberty Talk Radio for a discussion on the impact of nationalization. We also tackle the long bond problem as yields head higher. <a href="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/bts_05312009.mp3" target="_blank">Listen Here</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/06/29/recent-audio-conversations/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_05122009.mp3" length="65253877" type="audio/mpeg" />
<enclosure url="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_06032009.mp3" length="69595219" type="audio/mpeg" />
<enclosure url="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_06102009.mp3" length="46246347" type="audio/mpeg" />
<enclosure url="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_06192009.mp3" length="49358889" type="audio/mpeg" />
<enclosure url="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/bts_06082009.mp3" length="56513920" type="audio/mpeg" />
<enclosure url="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/bts_05312009.mp3" length="41464046" type="audio/mpeg" />
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Throttling the Recovery?</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/06/05/throttling-the-recovery/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/06/05/throttling-the-recovery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 23:18:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capital management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investment newsletters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kotlikoff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nyse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[S&P500]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=243</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[06/05/2009 Despite the calm appearance on the economic waters of late, there is quite a bit of turbulence building beneath the surface on a multitude of fronts. Several developments have emerged that fly directly in the face of the idea that we’re headed for a green shoots recovery. Even more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="name">06/05/2009</p>
<p class="copy">
<p>Despite the calm appearance on the economic waters of late, there is quite a bit of turbulence building beneath the surface on a multitude of fronts. Several developments have emerged that fly directly in the face of the idea that we’re headed for a green shoots recovery. Even more surprising, when you take a deeper look at these issues, some rather remarkable inconsistencies emerge in that the methods being used in some critical areas virtually guarantee that they will not be successful. We’ll take a look at two of these areas, but first, let’s discuss maneuvering room.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>A compressing timeline – less time for proactivity </strong></p>
<p class="copy">Last week we presented a chart of the spread between 10 year and 2 year bonds and noted how with each interest rate ‘cycle’ that the spread is getting bigger.  For reference, that chart is included below.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/2-10spread_05292009.png" alt="10-2year T-Bond Spread" width="460" height="284" /></p>
<p class="copy">What is perhaps even more alarming than the increasing spread with each successive cycle is that the timelines are becoming compressed meaning that there is less time for recovery with each subsequent cycle. Such as has been the case in many other fiat systems when they begin to degrade. Volatility increases while the business cycle compresses. This is exactly what we’re seeing here. Firms and cohorts become reactive rather than proactive and it seems they’re always a day late and a dollar short.  Not only do they have limited time to properly position for the next cycle, but with each subsequent cycle, they emerge with diminished resources as well.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>No Green Shoots for Consumers? </strong></p>
<p class="copy">Consumers are not far behind in this regard. As consumer prices continue to be on the increase due to the recent blowout in the monetary base (M1), expectations will switch from deflationary to inflationary.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/m1_06052009.gif" alt="M1 Monetary Base" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p class="copy">However, there is a problem in this regard; the fuel for this inflation is not present. In order to see a meaningful inflation at the consumer level, money or credit has to find its way into the hands of consumers to monetize demand. Wages have been remarkably stagnant, with the most recent data suggesting that wages are increasing at a 1.2% annual rate. Consumer credit, which is another potential source of spending money, has been in a contractionary pattern over the past 4-6 months.</p>
<p class="copy">Fiscal stimulus by the federal government has largely left consumers out of the picture as the government has opted to try to initiate consumers to spend their own money instead of monetizing demand directly through rebates or other types of transfer payments. The shift from the direct stimulus method, which was used at the beginning of 2008 to the indirect method of using tax credits, has been important. Ostensibly, from a financial perspective it doesn’t really matter which means are used. The government will either spend money directly or lower future tax receipts as people take advantage of the credits.</p>
<p class="copy">The message here is clear. The government would prefer that people didn’t save, opting rather to borrow and consume in the present and avail themselves of a tax credit at the end of the year.</p>
<p class="copy">This is evidenced by the ever-growing list of tax credits that are available for doing various things like buying a home, putting in alternative energy systems, or installing energy saving devices. The problem is that in order to take advantage, consumers must have access to the money and/or credit to make the expenditure in the first place. This is probably the worst way to stimulate consumption in a cohort that is already grossly overextended. Consumers, to a certain degree have sniffed this out as is evidenced by increased savings rate in recent months. Job losses haven’t helped to encourage spending and certainly won’t do much for consumers’ willingness to borrow. If the government was interested purely in consumption, there are much better ways to stimulate it.</p>
<p class="copy">It would seem possible that there are some ulterior motives at work here. Namely that the government would prefer that consumption remain tepid or even contract without them actually coming out and saying it. More on this a bit later.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Mortgage bond yields continue to rise </strong></p>
<p class="copy">The Federal Reserve publicly plans to purchase $1.25 Trillion in mortgage bonds this year alone in an effort to keep mortgage rates down. However, rates have shot up from just under 4.8% to nearly 5.5% in just the past few weeks. One would wonder what exactly is going on here. How can this be, given that the Fed has pledged its undying support to this market? It would appear they have, at least for the meantime, reneged on their pledge. Consider the following:</p>
<p class="copy">As of April 30th, the Fed held a total of $367.728 Billion in mortgage backed securities. That number increased to $384.115 Billion on 5/14, $430.485 Billion on 5/21, and reached a peak of $430.902 Billion on 5/28. However, as of yesterday, Fed holdings of MBS actually fell to $427.612 Billion, meaning the Fed sold over $3 Billion of MBS during the past week.</p>
<p class="copy">So not only has the Fed slowed its support of this endeavor in the weeks leading up to 5/28, they are now contributing to higher mortgage rates by selling into an already weak market. I would contend that they never should have been buying MBS in the first place, but since they decided to monetize this market, why all of a sudden are they content to allow rates to jump nearly 15% in two weeks by withdrawing their support? Every piece of Fed testimony would lead one to believe they firmly attach the success of the housing market to the success of the overall economy. So why pull the plug on that support just when there seemed to be at least something of a bottom forming? No doubt the quick increase in rates will scare buyers away. A three quarter percent increase in rates will quickly eat up any tax credit the government is providing.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/fed_MBS_06052009.JPG" alt="Fed MBS Holdings" width="631" height="323" /></p>
<p class="copy">Again, similar to the issue with consumers, it would seem as though there is an attempt being made to throttle recovery without coming right out and admitting it.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>One possible answer &#8211; The $100 Trillion consumption gap? </strong></p>
<p class="copy">It has long been the view of this weekly editorial that our climbing debt levels would eventually be what sank the US as the premier economic world superpower. Even more than the debt itself is the impact such debt will have on future generations.  Unfortunately, this is one angle that is rarely looked at. Most government reports reflect the national debt, trade, and budget deficits as a percentage of GDP. Using this measure, it is easy to look at the debt picture of the US in a rosy light. On a purely percentage basis, the debt looks manageable and is not out of line with other industrialized nations. The problem lies in the ability of both the economy, and the working class young to repay the debt. In other words, we never look at the <em><strong>impact</strong></em> of the debt, but rather choose focus on the <em><strong>size</strong></em> of it.</p>
<p class="copy">When one starts to examine the impact of our mounting debt and take into account generational and demographic factors affecting our population, it becomes immediately clear that not only is our current standard of living unsustainable, but it is downright foolish to expect that it can continue. This week on our Spin Cycle podcast, we talked with Professor Laurence Kotlikoff who can easily be considered an expert in the field of generational accounting. He pointed out during our discussion that there was more than a $100 Trillion gap between our ability to produce, and our appetite for consumption. Such studies are stretched out over many years with the future dollars being discounted to the present so we can compare apples with apples.</p>
<p class="copy">Certainly those in the upper levels of government and finance are aware of these realities and realize that there is simply no way we can continue to consume at our present rate, enjoy the same standard of living, and ever have any hope of paying for it without a massive hyperinflation and the resultant economic and social discord. Another contributing factor in this analysis is the growing likelihood that not only has global oil production peaked, but that our ability to procure ever-increasing amounts of other materials necessary for our standard of living has peaked along with it.</p>
<p class="copy"><em><strong>For more information about generational accounting and our current fiscal and consumption gap, listen to our interview with Professor Laurence Kotlikoff by visiting our podcast page: <a href="http://www.my2centsonline.com/radioshow.php" target="_blank">www.my2centsonline.com/radioshow.php</a> and looking in the ‘Spin Cycle’ section. Next week we’ll conclude our cubic analysis with a discussion of energy and natural resources with Zapata George Blake. That podcast will be available on 6/10/2009 and may also be found at the above link under the same section. </strong></em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/06/05/throttling-the-recovery/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>&quot;Spin Cycle&quot; Welcomes Laurence Kotlikoff</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/06/03/spin-cycle-welcomes-laurence-kotlikoff/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/06/03/spin-cycle-welcomes-laurence-kotlikoff/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 18:56:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Appearances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiscal gap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[generational accounting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hyperinflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unfunded liabilities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=234</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s special guest on &#8216;Spin Cycle&#8217; is Laurence Kotlikoff, Professor of Economics and Research Associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research. In today&#8217;s show, we discuss the fiscal gap that exists in the United States from both a government and consumption perspective. Professor Kotlikoff will be speaking at the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today&#8217;s special guest on &#8216;Spin Cycle&#8217; is Laurence Kotlikoff, Professor of Economics and Research Associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research. In today&#8217;s show, we discuss the fiscal gap that exists in the United States from both a government and consumption perspective.</p>
<p>Professor Kotlikoff will be speaking at the Cato Institute on 6/8/2009 at 4PM and will address these issues as well as some common-sense solutions. Please contact your Senators and Representatives and urge them to attend.</p>
<p>The interview may be heard by <a href="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/broadcast.php?media=251" target="_blank">clicking here</a></p>
<p>Professor Kotlikoff&#8217;s site may be visited <a href="http://people.bu.edu/kotlikof" target="_blank">here</a></p>
<p>	    <iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=mytwce-20&#038;o=1&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;asins=1416548904&#038;fc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;lt1=_blank&#038;m=amazon&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;bc1=000000&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;f=ifr" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/06/03/spin-cycle-welcomes-laurence-kotlikoff/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Confirmations and Conclusions</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/05/29/confirmations-and-conclusions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/05/29/confirmations-and-conclusions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 18:47:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Two Cents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dollar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[precious metals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=232</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a mid-February editorial we took a look at some factors that were beginning to confirm one of our proprietary indicators that pointed to a bottoming in consumer prices in December 2008. Writing such an article at the time was a big risk since it flew in the face of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="copy">In a mid-February editorial we took a look at some factors that were beginning to confirm one of our proprietary indicators that pointed to a bottoming in consumer prices in December 2008. Writing such an article at the time was a big risk since it flew in the face of a trend that had been firmly in place for the past half-year. The price of nearly<em><strong> everything</strong></em> was falling – or so it seemed.  For those who understand and appreciate the function of money supply in the determination of prices, the article made perfect sense. However, for those who believe that economic growth or the absence thereof determines prices, there was a great deal of consternation regarding our assertions.</p>
<p class="copy">Nearly three months have passed since then and almost every piece of data that has come across this desk has validated the claims made back in February.</p>
<p>Just aside of the factors we mentioned in the February article, which were the CRB Index, Gold, and West Texas Intermediate Crude, there is another major indicator of this phenomenon and that is the stock market. From the 3/6/2009 bottom through today, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index raced from 6935 to 9342; an increase of 34.71%. More importantly though, lets look at it in terms of dollars. The value of the Wilshire 5000, which is one of the broadest measures of US market capitalization increased by $2.407 Trillion during that relatively short period of time.</p>
<p class="copy">It is utterly preposterous to assume that Mr. and Mrs. America dug in the couch and found that kind of money and decided to invest it. It is even more preposterous considering the environment that the real economy is dealing with at this time. Job losses have been staggering and persistent, it is demonstrably difficult for the unemployed to find work, and house prices are still falling like an elephant dropped from the Empire State Building. How else do we know this increase didn’t come from the real economy? Let’s look at past behavior.  When the government handed out $168 billion in stimulus checks – essentially ‘free money’ &#8211; did the public invest it in the stock market? No. The public paid bills, or saved it – much to the consternation of the government.</p>
<p class="copy">So where did this dramatic bear market rally come from? In my opinion, it came from large institutional investors – many of the same people who had their coffers stuffed with TARP money over the past 6 months and the same folks who were essentially given a free pass a while back when the rules for mark to market accounting were relaxed. So what we have here is largely an inflationary rally. Certainly, this is not the first such rally, and it will most assuredly not be the last.</p>
<p class="copy">But it isn’t just the stock market. It is the commodities markets as well, and this is where it gets bad for consumers. We are about to witness a wave of inflation, a magnitude of which has never before been seen in America. Dr. Marc Faber had this to say about the subject:</p>
<p class="copy"><em><strong>“I am 100 percent sure that the U.S. will go into hyperinflation,” Faber said. “The problem with government debt growing so much is that when the time will come and the Fed should increase interest rates, they will be very reluctant to do so and so inflation will start to accelerate. He also added, “The global economy won’t return to the “prosperity” of 2006 and 2007 even as it rebounds from a recession”. </strong></em></p>
<p class="copy">Let’s revisit our charts and positions from February and see how much things have changed in just three months:</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index</strong></p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/crb_05292009.png" alt="CRB Index" width="460" height="284" /></p>
<p class="copy">The 15% increase in just the past 3 months will not immediately be seen on store shelves, but it is already being seen at the gas pump and in the prices of many consumer items. It must be noted that the US economy contracted at a rate of 5.7% (annualized) in the first quarter of 2009, which is on the heels of a 6.1% decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008, yet consumer prices, commodities, and other inflation assets are rising. If this doesn’t strike down the notion that demand (economic growth) alone determines prices, then nothing will.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil (WTIC) </strong></p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/wtic_05292009.png" alt="WTIC" width="460" height="284" /></p>
<p class="copy">This one says it all – a 45% increase in the price of oil just since the middle of February. Keep in mind this increase in price has occurred during a period of a contracting US economy. It is high time that the mainstream press and every one of us stop being US centric when it comes to oil – and everything else for that matter. World demand has remained robust, but at the same time has not exploded over the past six months for sure. The problem is there are untold trillions of dollars parked around the globe. Remember last fall that it wasn’t just the US Fed who was printing like crazy. The Europeans were following suit, much to the dismay of any country that possesses a scarce resource.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Gold – Contract Price </strong></p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/gold_05292009.png" alt="Gold - Contract Price" width="460" height="284" /></p>
<p class="copy">Despite a major rally in equities and assertions from media and government alike that the economy has bottomed and will begin to heal soon, Gold has not taken the bait. After once again breaking through the $1000/oz level for a brief period in late February, Gold was pushed down to the $860 area, but has rallied nearly $100/oz in relentless fashion and is looking for its fourth straight week of gains. It is very obvious that the powers that be would prefer if Gold remained below the psychologically critical $1000/oz mark. A serious breakout to the upside would once again light the 1970’s-esque fire of inflationary expectations.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>The US Dollar – Heads they win, tails we lose </strong></p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/usd_05292009.png" alt="US Dollar Index" width="460" height="284" /></p>
<p class="copy">The story for the US Dollar over the past year has been a fairly simple one: if there is a major crisis and stock markets are falling 700 points in a day, then people want dollars. Otherwise, forget it. So the only way holders of dollars get a break is if the wheels are falling off everything else. During periods of relative calm, such as what we are seeing now, the Dollar has retaken its outcast position as the whipping boy among currencies. The damage done by numerous bailouts and stimulus packages is common sense. The future damage of persistent trillion dollar annual deficits and tens of trillions in unfunded liabilities from Social Security and Medicare still remains.</p>
<p>The 11% move in the Dollar from 2/20/09 to the present will result in higher prices paid for imports, and in part has been one of the reasons for oil’s recent surge. However, oil’s move has been far in excess of what would have been necessary to merely keep pace with the dollar’s decay. Look for a return to higher trade deficits unless demand drops concomitantly, which is entirely possible.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>The return of the Bond Vigilantes </strong></p>
<p class="copy">Perhaps worst of all has been the Fed’s inability to keep bond yields under control. Despite open monetization to the tune of $300 Billion, and the 2009 purchases of upwards of $1.25 Trillion in mortgage bonds in an effort to keep rates low, bond rates have shot up dramatically. Perhaps even worse, mortgage bond yields are now starting to move up as well. The most alarming trend is the 10-2 spread for 10-year and 2-year Treasury notes. It cannot be ignored that with each recession, the spread grows. That is because each time the fears of inflation as well as actual inflation itself increase dramatically. It cannot be ignored that with each spike we have seen a large bolus of inflation enter the system resulting in a period of ‘prosperity’.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/2-10spread_05292009.png" alt="2-10 Spread" width="460" height="284" /></p>
<p class="copy">Anyone care to stretch their thinking a bit and notice how those periods of ‘prosperity’ are getting shorter and shorter despite greater infusions of fiat cash?</p>
<p>It should now be apparent to all that a massive inflationary wave has been unleashed. Policymakers are aware of this and are already preparing the public by discussing deficits in the trillions rather than billions as the government will make a futile attempt to keep pace. What is most alarming in all of this is the precarious position of the consumer. Nearly wiped out in 2008 by job losses, falling home prices (which had previously been regarded as income), stagnant wages, and dramatic losses in retirement and other investments, the consumer is not in the position to deal with the inflationary blow that is now in progress.</p>
<p>The green shoots theory was a nice try, but those shoots are about to be buried under an avalanche of another type of green – the green of increasingly worthless fiat paper money.</p>
<p class="copy"><em><strong>In our ‘Spin Cycle’ podcast, we are currently doing a 7-part series in which we depict the factors affecting the US economy as sides of a Rubik’s Cube – independent, yet interrelated. On June 3rd, we welcome Professor Laurence Kotlikoff to discuss generational accounting and our mounting unfunded liabilities. To listen to this or other shows, visit <a href="http://www.my2centsonline.com/radioshow.php" target="_blank">www.my2centsonline.com/radioshow.php </a></strong></em></p>
<p class="bodycopy2">
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/05/29/confirmations-and-conclusions/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

