Tags: Economics

“All is Quiet on the Eastern Front?” – Andy Sutton

2011 had been touted as the year that everything would change. Massive paradigm shifts would rock our world and many a prophecy was made regarding financial crises, currency crises, wars, rumors of wars, and there was even one fellow who said the world itself would end, although he later retracted his predictions, but not before his followers had spent their life savings putting up billboards. Such hysteria is certainly the hallmark of times such as these, but we have to keep in mind that just because some of the predicted events didn’t happen yet, we’re a long, long way from being out of the woods. There is an old saying that if you do what you’ve always done; you’re going to get what you’ve always gotten. If we continue to sow the seeds of false fixes and faulty economics, we’re going to continue to reap financial and economic crisis. It really is that simple.

One needs to look no further than Europe and its ongoing (no it isn’t over) debt crisis. The factoids have been around for a while now. Italy’s need to borrow roughly 300 billion Euros just to service its debt in 2012. The absolute failure of Greece’s austerity programs. And to top it off, the installation of shady leaders in both of these countries whose intentions should be questioned from the outset of their tenure simply because they are clearly establishment technocrats. Many of you have soundly criticized me for being ‘extremist’ because I suggested several times last year that what we’re actually seeing are economic coup d’ etats. What else can it be called when an organization enables a country to get into trouble with debt, then offers its own solution (more debt), then installs one of its operators as the country’s leader to make sure the solution is carried out? How would you feel if you had credit card debt that exceeded your yearly income and your friendly bank rep called you and said they’d bail you out by giving you even more credit, then sent a rep to live with you and control your budget when you balked or didn’t make enough spending cuts? Sometimes complicated things make sense when put in simple terms and that is exactly what is going on here.

Austerity is a cruel joke, and the national riots, strikes, and other discord that have resulted from attempts at austerity must be given our attention because it is all coming here. There is no point defined in time when a debt crisis will blossom. Many will argue that America is immune from a Euro-style debt crisis because we have a federal reserve that is willing to buy every single bond if it needs to. They will tell you we are immune because our currency is the ‘gold’ standard (sarcasm mine) of all the world currencies, and it is backed by the full faith and credit of the USGovt. If you’re still able to read this with a straight face, then you know what all this means. It is a paper promise based on an even shakier perception of ‘trust’ in an institution that deserves none. While it is true that we may not get the social anxiety and discord because of austerity, we will certainly get it because of the total loss of confidence in a currency that really died more than 40 years ago.  In the worst case, we’ll get both.

As we move into 2012, the European mess has been tabled for the past month so as not to interfere with the traditions of overconsumption and debt accumulation that normally accompany Thanksgiving through the New Year. I find it sadly ironic that the same Bible that speaks of the birth of Christ also speaks of the consequences of debt and the accumulation thereof. Yet each Christmas we spend well beyond our means not to shower gifts upon Christ as was done in the Bible, but on ourselves and then spend the better part of several months trying to pay it all off. Some never do. This might seem irrelevant, but when you think about it, this is precisely what we’ve been doing on a national scale for decades now. Borrow and spend to fund the current ‘party’, and then push payments well into the future. As Europe is just beginning to find out, the ‘buy now, pay later’ paradigm has become a dog that won’t hunt anymore.

A German Solution

The biggest story so far of 2012 is the negative yields on German debt. Monday’s 3.9 billion Euro auction sported an average yield of -0.0122% .We had a similar situation here in the US in the fall of 2010 when negative yields were achieved on 3-month treasury bills for a short period of time. Obviously, these are not novice investors that are making the decision to pay a government for the privilege of lending it money. These are financial institutions: banks, brokerages, and hedge funds that are conducting these types of transactions. They’re willing to take zero interest, and in fact, pay a small premium for the ability to park their money somewhere they feel is ‘safe’. What is interesting is the fact that anyone considers Germany to be safe. Germany is essentially the Daddy Warbucks of Europe, spreading around the hard work and savings of the German people to the rest of Europe, which can easily be described as the biggest welfare state in the history of mankind. Any sane person would at this point be questioning the continued willingness (forget for a second the ability) of Germany to continue in its role as the piggy bank that never runs dry

So scared are professional investors that they’re willing to pay someone else for the privilege of lending money to them. I’ve heard several analysts comment that these negative yield auctions are merely a social engineering tool that is being used to condition the rest of us to accept near-zero interest rates ad infinitum. This may well be accurate, but just in case it isn’t, we need to consider the naiveté of even pro investors in terms of selecting ‘riskless’ assets. While it is true that in absolute terms there is no such thing – as we’re now learning the hard way, there are certainly better means of lowering your beta than just piling money into a country that is filling its role on borrowed time. Yet the same people who dove into subzero rate auctions in Europe are the same ones who dove into our subzero auctions just over a year ago. Such folly underscores the need for the re-emergence of hard currencies; meaning those backed by gold and/or silver. Resource-backed currencies such as that of Canada aren’t bad, but their value is still at the whim of policymakers, not nailed down to underlying wealth and the ability to consistently balance payments in the long run.

The willingness and even zeal of investors to accept negative rates is a ringing endorsement of the need for a new gold standard.  I am quite sure that it would end up being perverted over time as all prior ‘standards’ have, but in a time of extreme crisis such as where are currently situated, having a bit of financial bedrock certainly wouldn’t be a bad thing. It certainly beats the quicksand we find ourselves trying to navigate today.

The Second Biggest Story of 2012

Buried under the headlines of Presidential politics and ‘who said what about whom today’ is the fact that the current administration has formally requested that Congress increase the debt ceiling by another $1.2 Trillion. I say the following only to point out the acceleration of the debt cycle in the past several years, not to pin the blame on any politician; they’re all responsible. In early 2009, the national debt was roughly $10.6 trillion. The most recent request to take the limit to over $16 Trillion will last the government less than another year if Congressional Budget Office projections prove to be accurate. Our actual debt just passed 100% of GDP. Exhausting this new increase will push it well past the breaking point of the Eurozone. Does anyone really think there will be no consequences for this flagrantly irresponsible fiscal behavior?

While there is no way to pin a date on when the current Keynesian debt paradigm will end, what we can be 100% sure of is that it will end. Will it be at 100.3% debt/GDP or will it be 200.3%? We don’t know for sure, but at some point, the weight of the mistakes of the past will be too much for the future to bear and it will all come crashing down. The system is too big to fail, yet at the same time it is already too big to save. The actions of policymakers to date give little reason for optimism as much of the emphasis is on kicking the can down the road and pushing the inevitable far enough into the future so that it will be someone else’s problem.  What is particularly disturbing is that most of the election year rhetoric focuses on attacks rather than on solutions; so much that you can almost hear the fiddles playing as Rome burns.

Socializing Losses – The Trilateral Takeover of Europe? – Adrian Salbuchi

Editor’s Note: This article dovetails with my piece last week entitled ‘The Coup Continues’ regarding the banking coup going on in much of the first world right now.

The sovereign debt crisis tightening its grip on Europe has claimed the scalps of two prime ministers – those of Greece and Italy. Looking at the men poised to replace them, one cannot but ask – is this another turn of the screw for ordinary people?

Greece and Italy hold huge swathes of public debt they are unable to service unless they get massive European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund support, as a prelude to refinancing by international banks.

Greece has replaced its prime minister after he dared to say he would put a further round of harsh austerity measures to a referendum vote. The country’s new PM is Lucas Papademos, former vice president of the ECB and of Greece’s own Central Bank, and a member of David Rockefeller’s (JPMorgan Chase/Exxon) powerful Trilateral Commission.

As for Italy, instead of Silvio Berlusconi they got the former European Commissioner Mario Monti, who happens to be European chairman of the Trilateral Commission.

Whenever we hear of “sovereign debt crises” – whether in Mexico 1997, Brazil 1999, in my native Argentina in 2001/2, or today in Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and (soon to come) the UK, France, or the US – what it really means is that governments cannot collect enough tax revenues from their people to pay interest and capital on debt that is mostly in the hands of private banking institutions.

Cutting through the Orwellian Newspeak* of the media, this means that the people of Greece, Italy, and Argentina must pay for the mistakes of bankers and corrupt governments, suffering higher taxes, unemployment, lower wages and pensions, and a deterioration in public healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

So, whenever there is a public debt crisis, “We the People” must pay for it.

­Adrian Salbuchi is a political analyst, author, speaker and radio/TV commentator in Argentina

However, when in September 2008a private debt crisis exploded due to the derivatives swindle which buried Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, AIG and many other private institutions, the US and other governments came to the rescue of the bankers, providing bailouts for banks “too big to fail” (Newspeak for too powerful to fail). They saved the likes of CitiCorp, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs with…. taxpayers money (TARP), and by having the FED (hyper)inflate the US dollar (know in Newspeak as “Quantitative Easing I, II and III”), which means passing a huge chunk of the cost of those bailouts on to the Rest of the World using the US dollar as global currency.

So again, irrespective of whether debt collapses are public or private, it is always “We the People” who pay because, under the current system, all profits are privatized and all losses are socialized.

But let us go back to Messrs Monti and Papademos. They sit on the Trilateral Commission together with hundreds of corporate chairmen and CEOs such as Ana Botin (Bank Banesto/Santander, Spain), Peter Sutherland (Goldman Sachs/BP, UK), Michel David-Weill (Lazard Bank, France), Jurgen Fitschen (Deutsche Bank, Germany), Stephen Green (HSBC, UK), Nigel Higgins (Rothschild Group, UK), Lord Guthrie (N M Rothschild, UK), Klaus-Peter Müller (Commerzbank, Germany), Dieter Rampl (UniCredito, Italy), Otto Ruding (CitiCorp Europe), Lord Simon of Highbury (Morgan Stanley, UK), Emilio Ybarra (BBVA, Spain), Robert Kelly (Bank of NY Mellon) Lord Brittan (UBS, UK), Robert Zoellick (World Bank), plus Timothy Geithner, Henry Kissinger and many, many others…

In fact, the Trilateral Commission articulates with the powerful Council on Foreign Relations (New York), Chatham House (London) and many other think-tanks forming an intricate web of private global power-brokers bringing together key players in finance, industry, media, government, academia, intelligence and the military, who run today’s global system focusing on their interests, and clearly not on those of “We the People.”

No doubt Messrs Papademos and Monti will do everything necessary to ensure Italy and Greece do not default on their debts – but rather that their peoples endure all the hardship, undergo all the pain, and make all the sacrifices so that major bankers sitting on the Trilateral can all get their money back. Those who should never have made loans to Greece and Italy (and Argentina and Portugal…) the way they did.

Andy Sutton On Liberty Talk Radio – 10/19/2011

IMF Sharply Downgrades USA/Europe Growth Forecast

Published on: 09/20/2011
Categories: Current Events, Economics
Comments: No Comments

Editor’s Note: Essentially what this means is that the IMF is admitting that outside of government spending, there will be zero or negative growth in output over the next two years. It also means the IMF gives very little credibility to any of the new ‘stimulus’ programs being proposed.

WASHINGTON (AP) — The world economy has entered a “dangerous new phase,” according to the chief economist of the International Monetary Fund. As a result, the international lending organization has sharply downgraded its economic outlook for the United States and Europe through the end of next year.

The IMF expects the U.S. economy to grow just 1.5 percent this year and 1.8 percent in 2012. That’s down from its June forecast of 2.5 percent in 2011 and 2.7 percent next year.

To achieve even that still-low level of growth, the U.S. economy would need to expand at a much faster rate in the second half of the year than its 0.7 percent annual pace in the first six months.

Most economists expect growth of between 1.5 percent and 2 percent in the final two quarters. Though an improvement, it wouldn’t be enough to lower the unemployment rate. The rate has been 9 percent or higher in all but two months since the recession officially ended more than two years ago.

“The global economy has entered a dangerous new phase,” said Olivier Blanchard, the IMF’s chief economist. “The recovery has weakened considerably. Strong policies are needed to improve the outlook and reduce the risks.”

The IMF has also lowered its outlook for the 17 countries that use the euro. It predicts 1.6 percent growth this year and 1.1 percent next year, down from its June projections of 2 percent and 1.7 percent, respectively.

The gloomier forecast for Europe is based on worries that euro nations won’t be able to contain their debt crisis and keep it from destabilizing the region.

“Markets have clearly become more skeptical about the ability of many countries to stabilize their public debt,” Blanchard said. “Fear of the unknown is high.”

Overall, the IMF predicts global growth of 4 percent for both years. Stronger growth in China, India, Brazil and other developing countries should offset weaker output in the United States and Europe.

Financial turmoil and slow growth are feeding on each other in both the United States and Europe, IMF officials say. Europe’s debt crisis is causing banks to reduce lending and hold onto cash. Sharp stock market drops in the United States over the summer have hurt consumer and business confidence and will likely reduce spending. That slows growth, which leads many investors to shift money out of stocks and into safer investments, such as Treasury bonds.

In Europe, slower growth will make it harder for stressed nations to get their debt under control.

U.S. and European policymakers must act more decisively to cut budget deficits, the IMF said.

European banks need to boost their capital buffers more quickly and beyond new minimum levels set to come into force in 2019, the IMF said.

European banks have seen their stocks slide sharply this summer on fears that their exposure to the government debt of shaky countries like Greece could result in big losses.

Having extra capital would bolster confidence in the banking sector and shield Europe’s economy from the impact of jitters in financial markets.

But the IMF’s demand clashes with the position of the European Union, which limits how much assistance member states can provide to their banks.

The U.S. economy faces longer-lasting problems that go beyond high gas prices and disruptions caused by the Japan crisis, the IMF said.

Employers are adding few jobs and giving out meager pay raises. Many homeowners owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth. Banks are keeping credit tight.

All those trends are holding back consumer spending. Unemployment is likely to average 9 percent next year, the IMF’s report said, echoing a recent estimate by the Obama administration.

President Barack Obama’s proposal to cut taxes and spend more on infrastructure should provide much-needed short-term stimulus, the IMF said. But it needs to be paired with a longer-term plan to reduce the deficit over, the report said. The timing of the budget cuts is key, Blanchard said.

Budget cuts “cannot be too fast or it will kill growth,” Blanchard said in a statement. “It cannot be too slow or it will kill credibility.”

President Obama on Monday proposed more than $3 trillion of tax increases and spending cuts over 10 years. His proposal will be considered by a congressional panel charged with finding $1.5 trillion in deficit reduction this year.

Both Obama’s jobs proposal and the tax increases face stiff opposition from Republicans. They oppose any tax increases and have strongly criticized the president’s plans.

The 187-member nation fund conducts economic analysis and lends money to countries in financial distress. It will hold its annual meetings with the World Bank later this week in Washington.

August Liberty Talk Radio Appearance Available

We apologize for this being two weeks in arrears; Andy Sutton’s 8/18/11 on Liberty Talk Radio is available Here.

Topics discussed included the banker-crafted debt deal, AIER economic metrics and manufacturing forecast, general market conditions, and caller comments/questions.

Debt Ceiling or QE3? – by Andy Sutton

With the debt deal now signed and the crisis proclaimed to be over by the government and the mainstream lapdog media, it is time to take a serious look at the debauchery that was just perpetrated on the American people – again. The names have barely changed from 2008. The tactics certainly haven’t.  The magic of government accounting has had another chapter added to it as something that actually adds to the deficit and requires money be borrowed on its behalf is now a ‘cut’. Isn’t that just special? There are several big myths about the past few weeks that we need to uncover before anyone is really going to understand what is really going on here.

QE3 in Disguise

QE2 was winding down and when you go back and look at it, the USFed had already been blamed (quite properly too) for record high food prices around the globe and some of the unrest in certain locales as well. The overt monetization stage is generally the last one in the fiat life cycle, and obviously it is in Bernanke et al’s best interests to prolong the fleecing, er, rather prosperity, as long as they possibly can. The debt ceiling non-issue was really a work of semi-genius when you think about it. Set an artificial date for the end of the world, get your buddies in the media to put countdown clocks all over their news broadcasts – really a nice touch guys, and then proceed to scare the daylights out of everyone that those checks might not go out if everyone doesn’t get together and take one for the banksters. Uh, the team. So what really happened on 8/2 anyway? Well, I will tell you. QE3 was born. Come again? Here’s the stick. The consumer is now in pullback mode – again. The government is up against the wall with the full light of day being shown on its foolishness. The only institution with any wiggle room is the fed.

I have gotten confirmation from several well-placed sources that the USFed is now buying nearly 80% of all new Treasury bond issues. Most of these are being purchased directly from the primary dealers, who are required to place bids at all auctions. This is one of the reasons why it seems everyone around the world is divesting; yet the Treasury always has plenty of buyers for new debt. Pension funds and other mutual/closed-end funds are good for most of the rest. So follow the logic. The USFed needs cover to launch another round of monetary stimulus even though the first two were an abysmal failure. The USGovt needs to be able to issue a trainload of bonds to make payments on a bunch of ill-advised promises. The best bet at this point would be to borrow enough to divest everyone from SocSec at a 4% per annum rate and opt everyone out and shut the system down. People could invest their own money accordingly and at least if they blow it, it would be on them. And here’s the carrot: we get a debt ceiling extension for $2.8 trillion-ish and this gives the government the ability to borrow and spend while giving the Fed cover for the next round of semi-overt monetary stimulus. The mechanisms may be slightly different, but this one will likely mimic QE1 and 2 in most ways. The fed will be monetizing debt and the government will be spending more of its borrowed money to try to stimulate an economy, and, more and more lately, appears to be beyond stimulation. It would appear that we’ve now reached the phase in Keynes ‘theory’ where the long run is upon us and we’re not dead so now what? Unfortunately, Keynes left us no answers because there weren’t any and he knew it. This may come as a shock to many Keynes proselytizers, but we’re in uncharted territory, with not even the basis of a clue as to how to right this ship. So what we can expect moving forward is more of the same. The ‘cuts’ in this debt deal, from what I’ve been able to see so far, are going to gut the middle two quartiles of the economy. Not at once or immediately, but slowly. Many of the prescribed cuts won’t happen for a while, but others are yet unknown. The ‘super congress’ will have frighteningly dictatorial powers in deciding the winners and the losers and obviously there will be fierce battles by industries, corporations, banks, and pretty much everyone with a lobbyist – except the American people – to get people sympathetic to their cause on that commission. Go figure that 300 million Americans have not one single suite on K Street. Not even a single kiosk. Nothing.

Priming Demand for GBonds

On cue, USEquity markets have deteriorated over the past several weeks, pushing investor money across the aisle into Treasuries. I have made the case both anecdotally and factually in our paid publication for almost 2 years that the small investor is largely out of markets. Much of Middle America’s investments are in managed plans such as 401s, pension plans, and the like. Funds and banks have been driving the markets for quite some time now, shaving pennies off each other each day, with everyone claiming victory at the end of the quarter. I’ve chronicled how several firms have bragged on quarter long winning streaks. When you look at all the information, it becomes very clear that the big banks are running that show now more than ever. So why the recent selloff?  There are a couple of reasons really, and the first is the easiest to understand. The general public, for the most part, regards the stock market as the economy itself. Running down the markets was one way of making the fear campaign launched by Washington stick. Thanks to subterfuge and disinformation, Main Street really doesn’t understand most of the economic reporting other than unemployment, and perhaps GDP, but it certainly understands the stock market.  Dropping the markets was part of the psyop against the American people over the past several weeks. Secondly, there is typically a flow from more risky to less risky assets. Let me be clear that I preface both of those qualifiers with ‘perceived’. Perceived increased risk in the equity markets will push money into bonds and vice versa. That has been a basic paradigm for many years now and is fairly well understood by most investors. That paradigm is going to be ending in the not-too-distant future, but that is another article for another week.

The mere fact that so much money is piling into the long end of the yield curve reeks of manipulation since it simply defies common sense. A stay of execution is not a pardon, and the ridiculous spending spree in Washington will continue, albeit, most likely to a lesser extent in Middle America’s direction. There will be plenty of money for wars, regulation, and plenty of money for the next bailout when the banksters get zapped (most likely by design) by the derivatives time bomb they’ve created on a global scale. Nothing has been done to alter the trillions that SocSec and Medicare pass onto the nation’s plate in terms of unfunded liabilities each year. Perhaps the plan is simply to make the liabilities go away, and then there will be no need for funding. The supercongress could easily have that as its mandate. It will not be comprised of Ron and Rand Paul types, that is for sure, or even main line fiscal conservatives. Or advocates for the people. I wouldn’t be surprised if General Electric CEO Jeff Immelt wasn’t given a spot despite the fact that he isn’t even a Congressman.

Gold Smells the Rat(s)

In short, the run-up of the bond market is to push the perception that US government bonds are safe. There is likely a minor residual effect from the ongoing (and worsening) crisis in Europe, which is spreading well beyond Greece. Gold is properly responding to the debt and derivatives mess globally. At this point, it is one of the few markets that is ‘working’ yet the mainstream press calls the rally ‘ludicrous’.  And make no mistake, the roiling of markets is just as much about derivatives as anything else. Remember all the credit default swaps that were written on junk US mortgages? There are plenty of those written against various European (and American) government bonds, banks, and pretty much anything else that isn’t bolted down. And the nature of the derivatives time bomb is such that it will not matter where it begins, once the avalanche starts, it will take the entire financial system with it. That is the magnitude of the greed that has been poured into this rather unknown and virtually unregulated arena.

Ratings Russian Roulette

Another benefit to pushing up the bond market is to cover what declines may occur if a ratings agency actually does something other than talk about downgrading USGovt bonds. At this point at least it would appear to be a rather safe bet that this will not happen. Moody’s has already affirmed the top rating while saying everything negative they possible can in a vain attempt to save face. These agencies are merely political animals, serving the masters who pay their exorbitant fees. Nothing more. They are not independent by any stretch, because as anyone can understand, your allegiance is to who pays you. When a bank pays the agency to rate its mortgage tranches, the rating agency has a choice. Make the rating pleasing to the customer or lose the business. It is very simple. Amazingly the agencies essentially admit this, claiming their sovereign ratings are ‘more independent’. More independent than what? Than the AAA ratings slapped on C mortgage tranches?

If the Eurozone nations want the ratings agencies to stop arbitrarily and capriciously downgrading them, then they’d better take some of that rescue fund and send a large check. That is what appears to work best with these firms – a large application of money. There is also a little talked about motivator in there for the ratings agencies to keep the USGovt’s rating sterling. If they cut it that could very well mean that fewer bonds will be issued, and therefore diminished demand for ratings. When in doubt, always, always, follow the money.

There was certainly a lot of borrowed money to be followed today as the debt curve resumed its relentless upward climb to oblivion and the loss of the American standard of living we’ve come to enjoy. Meanwhile, awful economic reports continue to flow out of the various reporting agencies and if nothing else, maybe this time folks will come to understand you just can’t put humpty dumpty back together with endless monetary and fiscal stimulus; it is truly the ultimate exercise in financial futility.

If you haven’t taken an opportunity to download our free report entitled ‘If You Have Paper Assets… There are Three Things You Must Consider’, think about doing so now. As debt contagion swirls in Europe and now on our shores, it is more important than ever to take a protective stance towards the entirety of your assets. Simply Click Here to go to the download page. No obligations, no hassles, just common sense investing wisdom. There are also several other compilations available by clicking the above link as well.

Ineffective Stimulus – Part Infinity

Editor’s Note: Washington is wrapping up its latest three-ring circus of which the result is the continuation of the bald-faced lie that the government can prop up the economy with borrowed money. Despite the most massive fiscal and monetary stimulus in history, the USEconomy is dying on the vine. The current exercise was doomed to failure as we pointed out a half decade ago, because it is flawed in principle. Chances are very good that in another year or so when the $2.8T of additional debt headspace has been exhausted, we’ll be worse off than we are today, while owing another quarter of a year’s output to the international banking syndicate.

Manufacturing activity barely grew in July, falling to the weakest level since just after the recession ended.

The Institute for Supply Management, a trade group of purchasing executives, said Monday that its index of manufacturing activity fell to 50.9 percent in July from 55.3 percent in June.

It was the 23rd straight month of growth. But the reading was the lowest reading since July 2009 — one month after the recession officially ended. Any level above 50 indicates growth.

New orders shrank for the first time since the recession ended. Companies slashed their inventories after building them up in June. Output, employment, and prices paid my manufacturers all grew more slowly in July.

The disappointing report on manufacturing is the first major report on how economy performed in July. It suggests the dismal economic growth in the first half of the year could extend into the July-September quarter.

“The ISM manufacturing report for July is a shocker and strongly suggests that the disappointing performance of the economy in the first half of the year was not just temporary,” said Paul Dales, a senior U.S. economist for Capital Economics.

Stocks fell after the report was released. They had risen ahead of the report on the expectation thatCongress will approve a deal Monday to increase the nation’s borrowing limit. The Dow Jones industrial average fell 60 points in early-morning trading, and broader indexes also declined.

In a separate report, the Commerce Department said builders began work on more projects in June, pushing construction spending higher for a third straight month.

Construction spending rose 0.2 percent in June, to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $772.3 billion, the government said. But even with the gains, spending remains slightly above an 11-year low hit in March and is just half of the $1.5 trillion pace considered healthy by most economists.

The economy expanded at a dismal 1.3 percent annual rate in the April-June period after an even worse 0.4 percent increase in the first three months of the year, the government said Friday.

The factory sector has expanded in every month but one since the recession ended in June 2009. The ISM’s index topped 60 for four straight months at the start of the year.

But manufacturing has stumbled in recent months. A parts shortage stemming from Japan’s March 11 earthquake disrupted automakers’ supply chains, cutting into the output of new cars. And high gas prices left Americans with less money to spend on discretionary items, such as vacations, furniture and appliances.

The index fell in May to 53.5 from April’s reading of 60.4. That was the sharpest one-month drop since 1984.

Employers have responded by pulling back on hiring. The economy added just 18,000 net jobs in June, the fewest in nine months, and the unemployment rate rose to 9.2 percent. Hiring by manufacturers was nearly flat in the April-June period.

The government issues its July employment report on Friday.

Several regional manufacturing surveys for the month of July have been mixed. The Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank said its manufacturing index rose to 3.2, signaling that the sector is growing again in that region. It had contracted in June for the first time in nine months.

And a private survey in Chicago showed that manufacturing expanded in July, but at a slower pace than in June.

Meanwhile, a survey by the New York Federal Reserve Bank found regional manufacturing activity shrank in July.

Manufacturing represents only about 11 percent of U.S. economic activity and can contribute only so much to the broader economic recovery. For unemployment to fall significantly, consumer income and spending also must pick up.

The ISM, a trade group of purchasing executives based in Tempe, Ariz., compiles its manufacturing index by surveying about 300 purchasing executives across the country.

7/20/11 Liberty Talk Radio Appearance

Andy Sutton’s 7/20 appearance with Joe Cristiano is available for listening. Click Here to hear the discussion on leading economic indicator biases, possible near-term resolutions (Band-Aids) to the debt crisis in America, and caller questions and comments.

Consumers Relying on Credit as Prices Rise

Editor’s Note: We’d wondered what proportion of the recent expansion in consumer credit was because of this. Must mean we’ve got a healthy recovery going, right?

Consumers in the U.S. are increasingly using credit cards to pay for basic necessities as income gains fail to keep pace with rising food and fuel prices.

The dollar volume of purchases charged grew 10.7 percent in June from a year ago, while the number of transactions rose 6.8 percent, according to First Data Corp.’s SpendTrend report issued this month. The difference probably represents the increasing cost of gasoline, said Silvio Tavares, senior vice president at First Data, the largest credit card processor.

“Consumers, particularly in the lower-income end, are being forced to use their credit cards for everyday spending like gas and food,” said Tavares, who’s based in Atlanta. “That’s because there’s been no other positive catalyst, like an increase in wages, to offset higher prices. It’s acash-flow problem.”

Rising costs of food and gasoline are leaving Americans less money to spend discretionary items, slowing the pace of the recovery, Tavares said. Household spending accounts for about 70 percent of the world’s largest economy.

After-tax income adjusted for inflation fell 0.1 percent from January through May, according to figures from the Commerce Department. The drop came as Labor Department data showed energy prices rose 8.2 percent and food climbed 2 percent during the same period.

‘Dramatic’ Swings

The swings in purchases of fuel and food have been “dramatic,” Tavares said. The volume of gasoline purchases placed on credit cards jumped 39 percent last month from a year earlier, compared with a 21 percent increase in June 2010, he said. Food shopping increased 5 percent after falling 7 percent last year.

The value of an average transaction on credit cards outpaced the gain for debit cards, showing consumers are increasingly relying on borrowing to pay for gasoline and other necessities, Tavares said.

The figures are in synch with data from the Federal Reserve. Revolving credit, primarily credit card balances, increased by $3.37 billion to $793.1 billion in May from an almost seven-year low of $789.8 billion in April, figures from the central bank showed. The gain was equivalent to a 5.1 percent increase at an annual rate.

The use of credit cards is a “smoking gun” that indicates some consumers, including the long-term unemployed who have lost jobless benefits, are resorting to other sources of cash flow just to “get by,” said David Rosenberg, chief economist at Gluskin Sheff & Associates Inc. in Toronto.

“People on the margin are putting necessities on their credit cards and this is a trend that’s very consistent with what lower-end retailers have been saying about their paycheck cycles,” Rosenberg said.

‘Cash-Strapped’

Core customers of Bentonville, Arkansas-based Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT) are “cash strapped,” William Simon, U.S. stores chief, said at a June 15 conference hosted by William Blair & Co. “The paycheck cycle is severe.”

Similarly, customers of Matthews, North Carolina-based Family Dollar Stores Inc. (FDO) are living “paycheck-to-paycheck,” so when gas or food prices go up, “they don’t have the cushion that many others might have,” Chairman and Chief Executive Howard Levine said on a June 29 conference call.

Changes within the industry may account for some of the recent stabilization in outstanding revolving credit as several banks have ended incentive programs for debit cards, while increasing credit-card solicitations this year, Tavares said.

A possible bright spot is that inflation may moderate as prices of commodities stabilize, Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said July 13 in his semi-annual testimony to Congress. As of July 19, the average price of a gallon of unleaded gas had dropped 7.6 percent from May 4, when it reached an almost three- year high.

Bernanke’s View

“The anticipated pickups in economic activity and job creation, together with the expected easing of price pressures, should bolster realhousehold income, confidence, and spending,” Bernanke said.

Confidence has a long way to climb for those in the lower- income brackets. The sentiment gauge for those making less than $15,000 a year was minus 66 in the week ended July 10 and was minus 69.6 for those earning $15,000 to $24,999, according to the Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index. The comparable reading for households making more than $100,000 was minus 1.4.

“For people to think that this rebound in credit-card usage is actually a sign of resurging consumer confidence, I think they’re looking at the situation backwards,” Rosenberg said.

12 Straight Weeks Above 400K

Editor’s Note: Bernanke may appear confused now, but he told us in 2009 not to expect many jobs in his great ‘recovery’. Click here to read my post about this at the time Ben told us exactly what would happen.

The number of Americans filing claims for unemployment benefits barely fell last week, a government report showed on Thursday, suggesting the labor market was struggling to regain momentum.

Initial claims for state unemployment benefits slipped just 1,000 to a seasonally adjusted 428,000, the Labor Department said. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast claims dropping to 420,000. The prior week’s figure was unrevised at 429,000.

It was the 12th straight week that claims have been above 400,000, a level that is usually associated with a stable labor market. Employment stumbled badly in May, with employers adding just 54,000 jobs—the fewest in eight months.

“Payroll growth is going to be more like last month’s rather than first three months of the year,” said Troy Davig, senior U.S. economist at Barclays Capital in New York.

Nonfarm payrolls are expected to have increased 90,000 this month, according to a Reuters survey, with the unemployment rate edging down to 9.0 percent. The employment report for June will be released on July 8.

A Labor Department official said one state was estimated, noting there was nothing unusual in the state-level details.

The continued elevation of claims could raise concerns that the economic soft patch in the first half of the year could linger. The economy has been slammed by bad weather, high gasoline prices and supply chain disruptions after the March earthquake in Japan.

However, many economists and the Federal Reserve believe activity will pick-up in the third quarter as these temporary factors ease.

The four-week moving average of unemployment claims, a better measure of underlying trends, nudged up 500 to 426,750.

The number of people still receiving benefits under regular state programs after an initial week of aid fell 12,000 to 3.70 million in the week ended June 18. So-called continuing claims covered the survey week for the employment report’s household survey, from which the unemployment rate is derived.

The number of people on emergency unemployment benefits climbed 1,471 to 3.30 million in the week ended June 11, the latest week for which data is available. A total of 7.51 million people were claiming unemployment benefits during that period under all programs, down 30,701 from the prior week.

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