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	<title>Andy Sutton&#039;s Extemporania &#187; democrats</title>
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		<title>Centsible Investor Announcement</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/05/12/centsible-investor-announcement/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/05/12/centsible-investor-announcement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 23:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear Current and Interested Subscribers, Back in 2006, Marketwatch Columnist Mark Hulbert made the comment that those who had invested at the 2000 market top had finally gotten their money back.A long six years to get back nominal dollars that had decayed significantly by the time they were &#8216;gotten back&#8217;. We wrote the pilot issue [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Current and Interested Subscribers,</p>
<p>Back in 2006, Marketwatch Columnist Mark Hulbert made the comment that those who had invested at the 2000 market top had finally gotten their money back.A long six years to get back nominal dollars that had decayed significantly by the time they were &#8216;gotten back&#8217;.</p>
<p>We wrote the pilot issue of the Centsible Investor in early November 2007; right after the market peak. Was this an accident? Hardly. Our keynote article in that issue dealt with our purchasing power coming under attack and we vowed to put together a portfolio model that would fight inflation by providing a high rate of current income with a secondary goal of capital preservation.</p>
<p>Today, I am proud to announce that while the Dow, NASDAQ and S&amp;P are all down (38%, 39%, and 40% respectively), that the total return on our Portfolio Model is now <strong>positive at .51%</strong> as of close of business 5/8/09. Where traditional investors had to wait several years from the bottom to get their dollars back, our Portfolio Model has accomplished the same feat<strong> in just over 2 months</strong> &#8211; and has paid great dividends while we waited!</p>
<p>For those who have been subscribers over this 18 month roller coaster called the markets, I am hopeful that our publication has demonstrated its worth and you will consider renewing. For those who have not subscribed to this point, I am hopeful you will consider doing so. The attack on our purchasing power is only beginning and will feed on the inflation created to support unsustainable government spending and the various bailouts. Vigilence is required now &#8211; more than ever.<br />
<strong><br />
As an added incentive, we are currently offering $30 off our one year subscription. Get 12 issues plus interim updates for just $99. This special will last through Memorial Day.</strong></p>
<p>The Centsible Investor&#8217;s Subscription Page may be found below. If you have any questions or need assistance, please reply to this email.</p>
<p>http://www.sutton-associates.net/newsletter.php</p>
<p>Best Regards,<br />
Sutton &amp; Associates, LLC</p>
<p>DISCLAIMER: The statements made in this communication are for informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute an offer to either buy or sell any security, nor should any statements herein be construed as investment advice. Neither Sutton &amp; Associates, LLC nor any contributor to the materials contained in the above-referenced report shall be liable for any losses as a result of these or any other investments.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Not-So-Subtle Difference</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/05/06/a-not-so-subtle-difference/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/05/06/a-not-so-subtle-difference/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 18:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the past few weeks and this week in particular, the rhetoric on assisting banks has changed dramatically. While the semantics are subtle, the implications are anything but. In the months after the blowup of Bear Stearns and other marquee Wall Street firms, loans were used to provide funds to investment and commercial banks. These [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the past few weeks and this week in particular, the rhetoric on assisting banks has changed dramatically. While the semantics are subtle, the implications are anything but. In the months after the blowup of Bear Stearns and other marquee Wall Street firms, loans were used to provide funds to investment and commercial banks. These loans were made by the US taxpayers to these institutions at interest and needed to be paid back.</p>
<p>Recently, there has been more than idle talk about converting most of these loans to equity stakes, which do NOT need to be paid back. Furthermore, future disbursements would like be made by buying equity stakes in the firms rather than making loans. Sound the same? Not quite. Here are some reasons why:</p>
<p>1) In the event of bankruptcy, creditors are paid off before shareholders from any proceeds of liquidation. Given the vaporization of BSC and LEH, this is definitely worth mentioning. Historically, shareholders are left holding the bag in a true bankruptcy and subsequent liquidation.</p>
<p>2) Even if the firms remain solvent, there is significantly more risk in holding equity than debt. The taxpayer&#8217;s investment would be subject to all the risks generally associated with holding stocks. Taking a look at the performance of banking stocks during 2008 gives a pretty good idea of what I am talking about here.</p>
<p>3) Current shareholders are negatively impacted by dilution if more shares are created out of thin air for the government to purchase. And even if the shares are bought in the open market, the mere size of the stake could have a rather deleterious affect on existing shareholders should that stake need to be sold en masse.</p>
<p>4) By taking an equity interest, the government is consummating an incestuous relationship with the banking industry. Nationalization is the term typical used in this type of situation, but the term has become taboo in the mainstream media in recent weeks.</p>
<p>5) Also, bear in mind that the banks don&#8217;t really need this money at all. They have been printing their own currency for years now via unregulated, non-transparent OTC derivatives. Now that some of their bets have gone bad, the taxpayers have been forced to &#8216;legitimize&#8217; this activity by the infusion of trillions of less-funny-money (dollars).</p>
<p>Sea changes can be either dramatic or subtle. The recent direction in terms of supporting the financial system sounds subtle enough, but with dramatic results.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>State of the Consumer</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/05/01/state-of-the-consumer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/05/01/state-of-the-consumer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 00:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This week’s surprise Consumer Confidence report gives us yet another reason to take a step back and survey the landscape. Much of the recent focus has deservedly been on unemployment while little focus has been given to other aspects of the consumer and more importantly, the overall state of the consumer’s mind. Clearly there are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="copy">This week’s surprise Consumer Confidence report gives us yet another reason to take a step back and survey the landscape. Much of the recent focus has deservedly been on unemployment while little focus has been given to other aspects of the consumer and more importantly, the overall state of the consumer’s mind. Clearly there are several enigmas manifesting themselves in both confidence and spending patterns. This week we’ll take a closer look at some of these issues, and probably generate quite a bit of debate as well.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/cons_con_04282009.jpg" alt="Consumer Confidence" width="449" height="306" /></p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Desensitization </strong></p>
<p class="copy">Increases in consumer confidence during the past two months are indicative of desensitization. Consumers are becoming acclimated to weak economic conditions, poor stock market returns, and the continued accumulation of job losses.  This desensitization has been emphasized by the mainstream media; particularly in the past few months. The take-home message of articles and news reports has shifted to ‘be happy things aren’t getting worse’ and people are doing just that. Bargain hunters have been lured into many areas including housing, stocks, and even retail products. Meanwhile, important fundamentals like GDP, unemployment, foreclosures, and household net worth go largely unmentioned and underanalyzed.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Where are Consumers Spending Their Money? </strong></p>
<p class="copy">What is telling, however, are the reports coming out of some individual sectors in the consumer landscape. Traditional economics breaks goods and services down into two major categories: staples and discretionary. This division follows the old-school definition of needs vs. wants. However, today, the lines have been blurred quite a bit and goods that would have easily been considered discretionary even 10 years ago are now regarded as staples.</p>
<p class="copy">The following NAICS category charts were selected because they represent areas that are extreme examples in the staple—discretionary continuum. And for comparative purposes, the total US Retail Sales chart is included at the end of the series.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/grocery_04282009.gif" alt="Grocery Store Sales" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p class="copy">The situation with grocery stores is a primary example of how aggregate consumption numbers are reported, which will be explained in greater detail later in the article. Just reading the chart, Americans spent less at grocery stores from the middle of 2008 through the beginning of 2009, which is when we called the bottom in terms of consumer prices. Did people eat less or just spend less on what they purchased? In all likelihood it is the latter, given that grocery store shopping is one of the most basic of spending types. For the sake of thoroughness, included below is the same chart for big-box/warehouse type stores just in case everyone abandoned their local grocery store for lower prices at BJ’s and Sam’s Club.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/warehouseclubs_04282009.gif" alt="Warehouse Club Sales" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p class="copy">You’ll notice quickly that the rate of growth in warehouse club spending has been declining steadily since the beginning of the decade. Spending has also flattened considerably in the past 6 months. Clearly Americans didn’t take their unspent grocery store dollars and run to the warehouse clubs, so our initial conclusion is intact.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/gasoline_04282009.gif" alt="Gasoline Station Sales" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p class="copy">Gasoline station spending fell off a cliff from July through December, indicative of falling gas prices and people cutting back on the purchases of accoutrements such as drinks and sandwiches. In a similar fashion to grocery store sales, there has been a recent increase in spending at gas stations reflected by the price of gas jumping from near $1.50/gallon to around $2.00/gallon nationally.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/jewelry_04282009.gif" alt="Jewelry Sales" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p class="copy">Obviously, jewelry is far at the other end of the staple-discretion continuum, and is a good indicator of purely discretionary spending. It is pretty apparent, at least from this graphic, that this type of discretionary spending (in total dollars) is contracting rapidly, now at a year over year rate of around -22%. Massive discounting by many national and regional jewelers have certainly contributed to fewer total dollars spent as well.</p>
<p class="copy"><img src="../../issue_images/total_retail_04282009.gif" alt="Total US Retail Sales" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p class="copy">Above, we notice the same tail in total retail sales starting at the beginning of 2009. This change in total retail sales correlates well with our data on consumer level inflation and brings the mainstream’s assertion of the re-emergence of the consumer into question.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Inflation Returns to Consumer Prices</strong></p>
<p class="copy">In early January, a number of our in-house statistical indicators turned positive in terms of the spillover of monetary inflation into consumer prices and we discussed this issue in detail in 2/20/2009’s article <a href="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issues/mtc_2009/mtc_02202009.php" target="_blank">“The Turning of the Tide?”</a>:</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>“If we have indeed witnessed the inflection point where the trillions of dollars parked in investment and commercial banks are finally being let out to play, then our wealth and purchasing power are about to come under serious attack. Obviously the risk in putting such an assertion to paper is that if we return to the previous trend of falling prices even for a brief time, the entire construct will be discredited rather than the possibility that the timing was a bit off being acknowledged. There are some factors that would help us to confirm or deny that such an inflection point has taken place……”</strong></p>
<p class="copy">Since those indicators went positive, we have received affirmation of our observations from PPI/CPI, the GDP Price Index or GDP Deflator, nominal retail sales, and import prices. It is the retail sales portion that applies here, and the key lies in how that report is interpreted. It absolutely must be remembered that almost all of these aggregate spending metrics report in total Dollars, <strong>NOT</strong> units. Nor are these numbers adjusted for ‘inflation’. They are adjusted for seasonal factors that are at the discretion of the reporting agency, but that is it. What this means is that increases in consumer prices (especially in staple goods since people are less likely to cut back) will be interpreted as economic growth when retail sales are reported because people are spending more money. Conversely, when prices fall like they did from July through December of 2008, the interpretation will be economic contraction.</p>
<p class="copy">So the question needs to be asked: Did people actually buy fewer goods and services (an actual retrenchment) over the past 6 months or did they just pay less for some of the things they purchased thereby causing retail sales to drop?</p>
<p>The answer is more difficult to find than one might imagine.</p>
<p class="copy">We know from the Advance GDP report on Wednesday of this week that personal income in the US dropped by an estimated $59 billion (2.0% annualized) as job losses put more and more Americans on the unemployment rolls. The rate of decay in personal income grew from $42.9 Billion or 1.4% annualized in Q4 2008.</p>
<p>The report also gleaned that personal outlays increased .7% in Q1 2009 after falling 9.5% in Q4 2008. Looking for example at the CPI for that period, we find that using the old CPI methodology that consumer prices increased 1.18% for Q1 2009. By extension then, if consumers would have purchased the exact same quantity of goods as they did previously, they would have spent 1.18% more yet they only spent .7% indicating that less goods/services were purchased. A terribly small cutback for sure, but certainly not the growth trumpeted by the mainstream media.</p>
<p class="copy">For comparative purposes let’s apply the same analysis to Q4 2008. Using the same CPI methodology as the previous paragraph, consumer prices dropped 2.93% in Q4 2008. So if consumers had bought the same quantity of goods/services, they would have spent 2.93% less. Yet consumers spent 9.5% less indicating a significant cutback.</p>
<p class="copy">One conclusion we can draw from this cursory analysis is that while consumers spent more in Q1 2008, they didn’t really buy more. Still, in the face of rising unemployment, falling housing prices, and general economic malaise, consumers are still trying hard to hold onto yesteryear after a very brief period of belt-tightening.</p>
<p class="copy"><em><strong>In our ‘Spin Cycle’ podcast, we are currently doing a 7-part series in which we depict the factors affecting the US economy as sides of a Rubik’s Cube – independent, yet interrelated. Episodes include Interest Rates, Economic Growth, Debt/Monetary Growth, Energy, Demographics, Geopolitics, and the State of the Consumer. To listen, visit <a href="http://www.my2centsonline.com/radioshow.php" target="_blank">www.my2centsonline.com/radioshow.php</a></strong></em></p>
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		<title>Spin Cycle 4/29/2009 Charts</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/04/29/spin-cycle-4292009-charts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/04/29/spin-cycle-4292009-charts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 19:07:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=207</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here are the accompanying charts for our 4/29/2009 &#8216;Spin Cycle&#8217; podcast entitled &#8216;State of the Consumer&#8217;. The episode may be found at http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_04292009.mp3]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are the accompanying charts for our 4/29/2009 &#8216;Spin Cycle&#8217; podcast entitled &#8216;State of the Consumer&#8217;. The episode may be found at <a href="http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_04292009.mp3" target="_blank">http://www.contraryinvestorscafe.com/sc_04292009.mp3</a></p>
<p><img src="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/cons_con_04282009.jpg" alt="" width="449" height="306" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/foodservice_04282009.gif" alt="" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/furniture_042820093.gif" alt="" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/gasoline_04282009.gif" alt="" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/jewelry_04282009.gif" alt="" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/pce_04282009.gif" alt="" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/total_retail_04282009.gif" alt="" width="545" height="290" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/warehouseclubs_04282009.gif" alt="" width="545" height="290" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Elephants and Tea Parties</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/04/19/elephants-and-tea-parties/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/04/19/elephants-and-tea-parties/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 00:42:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is really no wonder that thousands of people across the nation showed up Wednesday to protest everything from the $787 stimulus package to big bank bailouts done under the cover of darkness. A failing economy, a government determined to insert itself fully in the specter of control, state sovereignty movements, and a good old [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="copy">It is really no wonder that thousands of people across the nation showed up Wednesday to protest everything from the $787 stimulus package to big bank bailouts done under the cover of darkness. A failing economy, a government determined to insert itself fully in the specter of control, state sovereignty movements, and a good old fashioned tax day frown all combined to whip up enough ire to get folks to take to the streets. Still, many in the media don’t understand why this wave of protest is occurring.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Main Street Under Pressure </strong></p>
<p class="copy">Since last summer there have been fairly regular stories even in the mainstream press about banks cutting limits on credit cards. It would seem as though the bankers had decided that the age of consumerism had gone too far. Ironically, these actions happened concurrently with the largest giveaways in the history of mankind. In the past 9 months the United States, #1 on the world financial stage, has committed an entire year of economic output to stem the ongoing crisis. How do banks respond? By cutting credit card limits. It is like giving a small child sweets until the kid is in a frothing sugar-frenzy, then locking up the candy dish. The analogies are nearly limitless, but the point is obvious. While the banks screamed for the elixir of easy Fed credit, they slammed the door on Main Street. For their part, consumers at some levels have cut back on their spending, which is a good thing. The unfortunate reality is this: Even the most prudent and responsible consumer will have a bad month. There will be a string of unexpected expenses, and that individual might need to carry a balance for a while to get things straightened out. Job losses will cause exactly this type of situation and now in many cases the credit is not there.</p>
<p class="copy">Another unintended consequence is that when credit lines are cut, utilization goes up and suddenly the most frugal appear to be on a spending bender. Take the person who has $25,000 in total credit from a number of different sources. Say on average the individual uses $5000/month for regular expenses, but never carries a balance. Now let’s assume that their lines are cut in half. Their utilization just doubled from 20% to 40%. Their new application for a small business loan might now be rejected because they’re judged to be a bad credit risk due to the 40% utilization. More unintended consequences.</p>
<p class="copy">Another amazing development has been the continuation and acceleration of foreclosure activity despite all the political rhetoric over the past 15 months from both sides of the aisle in terms of ‘helping’ homeowners. According to RealtyTRAC, foreclosure activity, which includes default notices, repossessions, and auction sale notices, increased 6% from January 2009. This same measure increased nearly 30% from February 2008. So despite trillions of dollars pledged to Fannie, Freddie, Bobby, Lulu, and anyone else with a leaky balance sheet to supposedly assist homeowners, not only is foreclosure activity not abating, it is increasing.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Runaway government spending </strong></p>
<p class="copy">As most are acutely aware this tax day, their contribution to the team effort of bailing out the economy will not be near enough. Not only will their continued (and increasing) participation be needed, but that of their children, and grandchildren will be required as well. While I could sit here and tally up the various tabs, totals, and sums, it would be pointless. The public is mind-numb from hearing these staggering figures. It is very difficult to even fathom a billion let alone a trillion. However, this reality has dawned on an increasing number of people over the past few months and they are understandably perturbed. We have hopefully learned a valuable lesson, and that is that liberty is akin to a seedling. It is planted, but then must be watered, fed, and protected from the harsh environment in which it lives. While Americans were out collectively living it up over the past umpteen years, that harsh environment has wreaked havoc on our seedling. The bad news is that we’ve got a lot of work to do. Hopefully the sheer magnitude of our task doesn’t discourage us from doing it.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Big Bank Profits = Bubble Watch </strong></p>
<p class="copy">After 6 quarters of dire forecasts, failures, predictions of failure, and uncounted bailouts, big banks are suddenly earning money again. Interestingly enough, most of these newfound profits are coming from the investment banking sides of their businesses. Translated, that means they’re back to their old tricks again and it is back to business as usual. Secure in the knowledge that their backs are securely covered by ‘We the People’ and without fear of extinction, the winners of the 2008 financial crisis have been refreshed, revived, and are back at it. Since our economy and monetary system are still compromised by the same structural imbalances that existed before the crisis, it is again time to go on “Bubble Watch”. The ingredients are there: very cheap money from the Fed and existing dislocations in many markets. The only thing missing is you. And this little fact could cause quite a problem. Americans, quickly growing weary of the accelerating boom-bust cycles, and still punch drunk from the last beating are not likely to be as willing to participate in the next bubble.</p>
<p class="copy">One of last fall’s pieces focused on the causes of the Great Depression and tried to dispel the myth that the market crash of 1929 was somehow solely responsible for the mess that followed. We pointed to a nagging reality from 1929 and that was the proportion of Americans living in poverty. More than half were living below a minimum subsistence level, which at the time was $750/year. Essentially one half of the population was unable to support further economic growth. That was one of the underlying structural imbalances. The crash and subsequent misguided government responses were the triggers that caused the Depression.</p>
<p class="copy">How much different are we really today? Sure, the poverty line has been adjusted upwards in nominal terms, but fundamentally, how many Americans are below it now? Perhaps the most important variable that has changed in the past 70 years is the reliance we have on credit as a society. How many of us would be living below the poverty line, unable to participate in the economy were it not for VISA, Mastercard, and equity lines of credit? The recent spikes in unemployment will only exacerbate the situation, causing further reliance on credit for subsistence; credit which is shrinking by many measures.</p>
<p class="copy">In conclusion, it is particularly disheartening that nearly all of the political focus spanning the last two administrations has been about getting credit flowing again, with only token talk of job creation and fostering legitimate economic growth. The actions have been no better. The vast majority of bailout and stimulus dollars have gone to the financial system to encourage lending and borrowing rather than to the real economy. Our fiat monetary system’s reliance on debt for its growth is the elephant standing in the room each time a press conference or media event is held. It is the elephant nobody in charge wants to talk about. It is the question nobody in media wants to ask. And, at the end of the day, I would imagine that is why so many people came out on Wednesday and will continue to do so. They aren’t interested in parties. They just want to talk about elephants.</p>
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		<title>Who runs the Country?</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/03/02/who-runs-the-country/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/03/02/who-runs-the-country/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 20:45:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Fred Carach In American history there have been two great defining elections. All other American elections are insignificant in comparison. The first great defining election was the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 that ushered in the great period of Republican Party dominance, which lasted from the civil war until the Great Depression. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Fred Carach</p>
<p>In American history there have been two great defining elections. All other American elections are insignificant in comparison. The first great defining election was the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 that ushered in the great period of Republican Party dominance, which lasted from the civil war until the Great Depression. The second great defining election was the election of Franklin Roosevelt in 1932, which ushered in the great period of Democratic Party dominance.<br />
This dominance has just been re certified by the recent election of President Obama.</p>
<p>After the historic election of 1932, the Democrats faced a shattered opposition. Just as they do today. The Democratic Party then dominated politics at every level of government. The overwhelming majority of all the mayors in the country were Democratic . The overwhelming majority of all the state legislatures were Democratic. The overwhelming majority of all the state governors were Democratic. Democrats dominated both houses of Congress and the president was a democrat. Nothing has changed in 77 years. Eight decades later the dominance of the Democratic Party at every level of government is almost as total as it was in 1932.<br />
Nothing better demonstrated their strangle hold on political power than their absolute domination of the House of Representatives for 62 straight years from 1932 to 1994. Under our system, command of the house alone granted Democrats perpetual blocking power over all legislation.</p>
<p>What two party system are people talking about? The simple truth of the matter is that we do not have a two party system in this country and have not had one since 1932. What we have is a one and a half party system, which is pretending to be a two party system. The only level of government at which the Republican Party is competitive is the presidency. Remove that and there is nothing left.</p>
<p>The question that has to be asked is how has the press missed this? Are they really that stupid or are they just pretending to be that stupid? The truth of the matter is that I just do not know. Both presumptions seem equally plausible to me.</p>
<p>As for the Democrats, the Republicans serve a very useful purpose. They are the perpetual fall guy and whipping boy of the Democratic Party whenever things go wrong. Just ask yourself what would the Democrats do if it ever dawned on the people that the lion&#8217;s share of everything that has gone wrong in this country since 1932 was the fault of the Democratic Party? Things could get very ugly. Besides they like having the Republicans to kick around.</p>
<p>We now come to the vexing problem of the alleged power of the presidency to influence the economy. This idiotic belief is something that the Democrats have had a field day promoting ever since they rose to power in 1932 with their vicious attacks on President Hoover. Since their control of congress since 1932 has been almost perpetual and the presidency is the only branch of government in which the Republicans are competitive. There are enormous rewards for the Democrats in shifting the blame for economic hard times from congress where it belongs and in promoting the myth of presidential economic responsibility.</p>
<p>This domination not only extends to their control of the press but to popular beliefs as well.<br />
Consider this, all my life I have wondered why the Hoover Dam was called the Hoover Dam<br />
instead of the Roosevelt Dam. After all, we all know that after the stock market crash of 1929 President Hoover and the Republicans sat around in a stupor and did nothing while the country went to hell. Don&#8217;t we? Then the heroic Democrats took over and saved the country in the 1930s with their huge public works projects. The most massive of which was the Hoover Dam and the magnificent Golden Gate Bridge.</p>
<p>Recently, I was stunned to discover that the Hoover Dam and the Golden Gate Bridge and god only knows what other major public works projects of the 1930s were authorized not under Roosevelt which is what we all believe but under President Hoover!</p>
<p>How sweet it is! This is domination, total and complete.</p>
<p>When the Democratic Party took control of the country in 1932 their position was ideal. They had assumed power when the country was at rock bottom. Things could not possibly have gotten any worse. The stock market had lost 91% of its value and 5,000 banks had failed. The unemployment rate was at 24%. If they had done nothing for the rest of the decade except giggle stupidly at themselves the economy would have improved.</p>
<p>They instead embarked on the most advanced economic thinking of the day. Keynesian economic theory, which held that vast government public work programs was the solution to the depression. It should have worked but it didn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>I would have supported these programs. Just as I support public works programs for today&#8217;s recession.</p>
<p>The failure of these public works programs to end the depression is astonishing. The unemployment numbers are so bad that it is hard to believe them. In 1932 the unemployment rate was 23.6%. In 1933 it was 24.9%. In 1934 it was 21.7%. In 1935 it was 20.1%. In 1936 it was 16.9%. In 1937 it was 14.3%. In 1938 it was 19%. In 1939 it was 17.2%.</p>
<p>Then salvation came. It was the armaments production of World War Two that saved the day. Not Keynesian public works projects.The 1929 GDP was not exceeded until 1943 well into the war. It was not until 1955 that the 1929 stock market peak was exceeded.</p>
<p>The Democratic propaganda machine is a Juggernaut. Almost everyone believes that the Democratic Party and its vast public works projects saved the country in the 1930s after the stupid, do-nothing Republican Party had wrecked it. The Republicans don&#8217;t stand a chance. They don&#8217;t have a chance!</p>
<p>The American people in their ignorance have been adamant since day one that when the economy goes south the person to blame is the president. The problem with this cherished belief is that when the economy blows up the president cannot possibly be blamed because the constitution does not grant the president economic powers. Only congress is granted economic powers. There can be only one possible explanation for this belief. At least 80% of the American people must have been in a stupor when the constitution was being explained to them in civics class.<br />
The president is commander-in-chief of the armed forces and the chief executive officer or CEO of the federal bureaucracy. And he is the co-equal with the congress in diplomacy and foreign affairs. And that is where his powers end. His powers to influence the economy for good or ill are zero, Nada, zip.</p>
<p>The constitution grants congress total political power to influence the economy through its monopoly power to write laws effecting the economy and its power to spend money. Consider this; congress has the power to remove the president from office. But the president cannot remove one single member of congress from office. Congress can override the president by overriding his veto and thus impose its will on the president.But the president is powerless to override the will of congress if his veto is not sustained.</p>
<p>At this point some cretin will step forward and allege that while all this is true it is usually the case that congress follows the will of the president. You cannot be serious! What fantasy land have you been living in! Everything depends on which party controls congress. If his party controls congress, the president has a reasonable chance of getting something that vaguely resembles his proposal through. And this holds true only if you do not make the mistake of reading the legislation. If you read the legislation you are in for a rude disappointment. You will find that there is a yawning gap that looks like the Grand Canyon between what the president proposes and the legislation that he finally ends up signing. If on the other hand the president&#8217;s party does not control congress, forget it.</p>
<p>Recently, we have had a textbook demonstration of who holds the whip hand. When Treasury Secretary Paulson on September 20, 2008 presented President Bush&#8217;s now notorious $700 billion TARP program to congress. The proposal was written on three and a half pages. After he got through whining and begging the imperial congress presented the president with its own TARP program. A 450 page detailed document that after the president signed it had the force of law. Case closed!</p>
<p>Who runs the country,the Democratic Party? Who is responsible for the economy, the United States Congress?</p>
<p>Fred Carach is the author of the book, &#8220;Forty Years A Speculator&#8221; and his essays and pod casts can be viewed on his blog at fortyyearsaspeculator.blogspot.com</p>
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		<title>A Game of Confidence</title>
		<link>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/02/27/a-game-of-confidence/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sutton-associates.net/blog/2009/02/27/a-game-of-confidence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 16:36:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>TwoCentsEditor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.my2centsonline.com/blog/?p=168</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A scan of the financial and economic landscape of any society during solid, genuinely prosperous times will always reveal a populace brimming with confidence. Confidence in their ability to make a living, confidence in the ability of their leaders, confidence in the workings of their financial markets to whatever extent they exist, and ultimately confidence [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A scan of the financial and economic landscape of any society during solid, genuinely prosperous times will always reveal a populace brimming with confidence. Confidence in their ability to make a living, confidence in the ability of their leaders, confidence in the workings of their financial markets to whatever extent they exist, and ultimately confidence in the strength of their money. These factors are all interlocking directorates; take any one of them away and you’ll witness an economy that is no longer efficient and begins to stumble. Take them all away and you’ll witness unbridled economic chaos.</p>
<p class="copy">It is the latter statement that causes me to reflect this week on the prospects for our return to prosperity. We have had the opportunity over the past year to listen to many speeches from Presidents to heads of Treasury and the Federal Reserve. Many men and women &#8211; bright men and women, have weighed in and opined on our current situation. They’ve spoken of stimulus, of consumer spending, government spending, bridges, roads, healthcare, energy, banks, and many other topics too numerous to count in this short space. However, what I haven’t heard nearly enough mention of is confidence even though the stated purpose and intent of these speeches has been to inspire the same.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>The confidence of consumers </strong></p>
<p class="copy">One report in particular has made some inroads in terms of getting coverage of the precipitous drop in overall consumer confidence. And in fact, the most recent release of the Conference Board’s measurement of consumer confidence was the worst in history since measurements began more than 40 years ago. Perhaps the worst part of this report was the expectations component, which absolutely fell off a cliff, plunging from a level of 42.5 to a 27.5 level. The jobs component of the report was no better. 47.3% of those surveyed expect there to be fewer jobs in the future with a mere 7.1% expecting more jobs. 4.4% thought jobs are easy get with nearly half (47.8%) opining that jobs are very hard to get. The chart below tells the awful story.</p>
<p class="copy"><img longdesc="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/cons_conf_02272009.gif" src="../../issue_images/cons_conf_02272009.gif" alt="Consumer Confidence Chart" width="449" height="306" /></p>
<p class="copy">It is fairly easy to see how the lack of confidence has translated into overall drops in retail sales. Sure people are spending less for gasoline (a major component of retail sales) than they were a year ago, but they certainly aren’t buying anything else in its place either.</p>
<p class="copy">This situation, however, goes way beyond some numbers reported every month. It goes to the very heart of the opening paragraph. Confidence is the key to a successful economy, particularly ours, which is so heavily dependent on the consumer taking on debt and spending money. In order to perpetuate this dynamic, the consumer needs to have utmost confidence. As last 2008’s failed stimulus package demonstrates, simply handing money to consumers who are not confident will result in the money being saved or used to pay off existing bills. No confidence, no spending. It’s as simple as that.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Collapse of retirement contributions a referendum on confidence in the financial system </strong></p>
<p class="copy">Whether it is along with, beside, or because of consumer’s confidence, equity markets on a global scale have crashed in grand form over the past year. Sure, not all of that was caused by the little guy selling his 401(k)/IRA and going to cash. It is our opinion that the little guy actually represents a relatively small component of the overall money invested in the markets when leverage is factored in. However, the little guy’s actions have still had major ramifications. Consider the following:</p>
<p class="copy">•	529 plan contributions are down an average of 60% from 2007 according to a 529 plan representative who materialized at my office door a few weeks ago</p>
<p class="copy">•	According to TD Ameritrade, 63% of people with retirement plans stopped contributing to them in 2008</p>
<p class="copy">•	Only 21% of individuals surveyed in the above study had more than $50,000 in investable savings</p>
<p class="copy">•	Unemployment (32%) and increases in health care premiums (25) were the leading reasons why people stopped contributing to retirement plans in 2008</p>
<p class="copy">•	Nearly 25% of survey respondents in the 35-44 age group said they’d completely stopped contributing to retirement accounts in 2008. This more than any other group</p>
<p class="copy">While complete data for 2008 contributions is incomplete due to the fact that 4/15/09 is the deadline for 2008 IRA contributions, it is relatively clear that 2008 contributions will be down significantly. This problem is two-fold. The first is many people don’t have the funds to invest. The second is that they have lost confidence in the markets and their ability to protect (let alone grow) capital. This reality is unfolding at an unprecedented time in history &#8211; a time when people can least afford to be caught without savings.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Job loss – the ultimate confidence-killer </strong></p>
<p class="copy">As now more than 600,000 Americans each week are realizing, the loss of a job is one of the most stressful events one can endure. There is an old adage that it is a recession when your neighbor loses his job, but it is a depression when you lose yours. This is not meant to trivialize the matter of unemployment in the least, but rather to underscore the effect that the loss of one’s livelihood has on confidence. As can be expected, consumer confidence has plunged as job losses continue to increase.</p>
<p class="copy"><img longdesc="http://www.my2centsonline.com/issue_images/unemp_02272009.gif" src="../../issue_images/unemp_02272009.gif" alt="Unemployment Graph" width="449" height="308" /></p>
<p class="copy">Next Friday’s unemployment report is likely to feature an unemployment rate well north of 8% not counting the thousands of workers who lost their jobs in late 2007 and early 2008 that have now fallen off the unemployment rolls and as such are no longer counted. By our count, there have been nearly 2.4 million first time claims for unemployment in the past 4 weeks alone and the trend shows no signs of slowing, at least not in the short term. While unemployment insurance lasts up to a year (depending on the state), it only covers a portion of lost earnings. A good average is probably around 60%. I don’t know about you, but I don’t know too many people who can maintain their current standard of living on 60% of their income – or are even willing to try.</p>
<p class="copy"><strong>Money – A True Crisis of Confidence </strong></p>
<p class="copy">Confidence in the monetary system of the United States has been a true lagging indicator. Inflation at a rate of 5% or so per year has been institutionalized in the system for as long as anyone can remember. Keynesian economics teaches us that this inflation is a normal by-product of growth and should be accepted with glee, which is absolute nonsense. This is akin to welcoming a burglar into your home and offering him 5% of your belongings then chalking it up as a cost of living.</p>
<p class="copy">However, even the most regular of folks are starting to wonder where the trillions of dollars for their retirements, healthcare, financial system bailouts, various industry bailouts, state bailouts, government spending, and other pet political projects are going to come from. The fact is we’ve crossed the Rubicon in this regard. The world no longer creates enough savings to cover our massive balance of payments and fiscal deficits. And remember, one in three Americans have less than $50,000 in savings to deal with this. Everyday Americans are starting to wake up to the reality that this money doesn’t exist and must be created from nothing. That certainly doesn’t bode well for their confidence in the value of the currency they carry in their pockets. It can no longer be called money, because to call it money is to imply that it is a store of wealth and acts as a standard unit of exchange.</p>
<p class="copy">A real store of wealth holds its value and maintains purchasing power. The US dollar has lost around 96% of its purchasing power since the Fed was created in 1913. Other paper currencies are not far behind. This reality has driven record demand for gold and silver coins as the public awakens and attempts to diversify out of paper. This overall loss in confidence in paper assets is what drives mainstream columnists to attack gold as a ‘useless rock’ and float the false notion that people who bought stock after the 1929 crash got their money back in a few years when in fact it took a few decades. Remember, it is all about confidence.</p>
<p class="copy">In the end, the financial crisis of 2007-? will be summed up as a fairly simple process:</p>
<p class="copy">1) Confidence shaken</p>
<p class="copy">2) More debt accumulated to maintain confidence</p>
<p class="copy">3) Confidence further shaken</p>
<p class="copy">3) Even more debt accumulated</p>
<p class="copy">4) Confidence lost <strong>because</strong> of all the debt accumulated</p>
<p class="copy">For in fact during the early stages of the crisis, policymakers and pundits alike were busy talking about strong economic fundamentals and failing to address the root causes of the problem when it might have mattered. For nearly 9 months the current depression brewed before Fed head Bernanke and Treasury Secy. Paulson were even willing to admit that a problem existed outside the banking system. The entire sum total of their efforts was to maintain confidence. It was a dangerous gamble that has proven disastrous and they’re about to learn the hard way that while you might be able to create a bailout for big banks and big government, there is no bailout for confidence.</p>
<p class="copy">Don’t miss out on your free copy of our report <em><strong>“The 7 Mistakes Investors make..and how to avoid them”</strong></em>. Get your copy today by going to our website <a href="http://www.suttonfinance.net" target="_blank">www.suttonfinance.net</a> and clicking the free report banner.</p>
<p class="copy">Disclosures: Long GDX</p>
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