Tags: bernanke

Engineering a Rally

Every bear market has one.. Every Great Depression has one. While I admit that there is limited evidence on the latter, there is certainly plenty to support the former. Every bear market has its own rallies, and countless times investors will be suckered into thinking these rallies are the start of a new bull – and nobody wants to be the one that missed out.

I have talked on my weekly radio shows for some time now about two potential rallies in this bear market. I am not looking at technical indicators to make that statement, but rather two potential occurrences that could trigger rallies within this mega-bear market. It has been my opinion that policymakers would use these occurrences to either touch off or maintain the current bear market rally. As it turned out, the markets provided their own bottom of sorts in terms of selling exhaustion and a wave of euphoria about economic prospects from Washington. Now we get to our possibilities – and the rhetoric and symbolic changes are already taking place.

1) The Uptick Rule – The uptick rule, put in place to prevent predatory short-selling was for some still unknown reason removed in the summer of 2007 – just a few months before the peak in the DOW and S&P500. The SEC claimed that the uptick rule in the age of instant (and in their opinion, perfect) information was irrelevant. This incredibly foolish move paved the way for institutions and hedge funds to cannibalize each other from November 2007 through the present. The net result of this cannibalization was an unprecedented and historic consolidation in the financial sector.

It seems the SEC has finally found its common sense and there have been hearings about re-instituting the uptick rule. This serves to send the signal to opportunistic banks and hedge funds that the coast is clear to start buying assets at fire sale prices, which will lead to further consolidation. Even mere talk of bringing back the uptick rule will impact investing decisions. Keep in mind that this arena is not one occupied by Ma and Pa Podunk, but rather multi-billion dollar hedge funds and banks.

2) Revisions of the Mark to Market Rule – This is the equivalent of allowing financial institutions to play ‘Alice in Wonderland’ with regard to the value of otherwise worthless derivative securities and non-performing mortgage tranches. While the arguments for mark to model are plentiful, and in some cases legitimate, the bottom line is that an asset is only worth what someone is willing to pay you. Following the current logic, homeowners should be able to pretend that their homes are worth 40% more than the market price and behave accordingly. See another bubble possibility here?

We will present a much more in-depth analysis of the ramifications of the uptick rule and the changes recently made to ‘mark to market’ accounting in this month’s edition of The Centsible Investor. For more information, please click here.

Citigroup gives profits to taxpayers

Don’t hold your breath on the headline; it is very unlikely to happen.

Citigroup CEO Vikram Pandit said today that his company is now making money and having a great 2009 so far despite the fact that the firm’s stock dropped below $1/share last week. If this is truly the case – if the firm is actually making money - that money should immediately be refunded to US taxpayers. Why?  Because it is ours, tha’s why. Hundreds of billions have been shuffled the way of this zombie of all zombies on our behalf in a futile attempt o pick winners and losers in the ongoing financial crisis.

We will find out shortly enough if this morning’s assertions were actually true or if we have just witnessed yet another effort to pump another diluted and essentially worthless stock. My optimistic side hopes for the former, but common sense leans firmly towards the latter.

A Look Inside the Numbers

The much-anticipated employment situation report for February 2009 has now been released. Markets breathed a sigh of relief, following recent conventional wisdom that things could have been much worse. Clearly they could have been. Clearly they are. December and January’s numbers were both revised much higher (577,000 to 681,000 and 589,000 to 655,000 respectively). There is little doubt that when next month’s report rolls around that the current stated loss of 651,000 will be revised much higher as well; likely to the 700,000 area.

Unemployment Chart

What is even more alarming is that these numbers don’t include what could be called partially discouraged workers. These are the folks who are working part-time, but not by choice. They’d like to work full-time, but have either had their hours cut or are unable to find full-time employment. There are now over 9 million of these folks in the United States according to Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). We’ll take a closer look at this segment of the labor force later in the article. While it is understood that the methodologies of BLS are largely political and are compromised in terms of relevance, the trends are still helpful in terms of extracting clues about where things are headed, and getting an idea of exactly how many folks are under job-related duress.

Forced Part-Time Workers

Looking at the aggregate numbers – in what has become a recurring theme – government, education, and healthcare were the only three areas in which there was growth in February. These three areas added 35,000 jobs during that time. Here is a brief summary of some of the more notable industries:

• Goods-producing industries lost another 276,000 jobs in February for a grand total of 1.456 million just since September 2008.

• Manufacturing lost 168,000 jobs in February for a total of 891,000 since September 2008. Most of these losses were concentrated in the durable goods, tool, and machinery sub-sectors.

• Construction lost 104,000 jobs and the once-venerable sector has shed a total of 551,000 jobs since September 2008. The industry has lost 1.1 million jobs since peaking out in January 2007.

• The service sector has been hit particularly hard, losing 375,000 jobs in February and a grand total of 1.77 million just since September of last year. A healthy portion of these losses have occurred in the financial arena including investments, credit intermediation, real estate, mortgages, and banking.

One area that has held up reasonably well so far is leisure and hospitality. This industry is ripe for a pullback, however, as Americans continue to cut back on discretionary purchases. Stories of free hotel rooms in Las Vegas and other trendy tourist spots are becoming more and more commonplace as firms in the sector engage in a frantic race to capture waning consumer dollars and cover their fixed costs.

Compromised workers – a more accurate measurement?

Perhaps a more useful measure is the degree to which incomes and earnings have been compromised. To get a reasonable representation of this, we can take the total amount of individuals on unemployment and add to that the number of individuals who are working part-time for economic reasons. This does not include people who choose to work part-time, but have to. When you add these two groups together, you come up with almost 23 million Americans or nearly 15% of the workforce. Compare this with the BLS advertised 8.1% rate and you see a very different picture.

Unemployment Rate

To get a better idea of the scope of the ‘unemployment’ problem, add in the people who are given the choice of taking a pay cut or losing their job plus those who have fallen off the unemployment rolls. Let’s mention one more group in here too. What about the people who retired over the past few years only to find their retirement accounts wiped out and who are now in need of work? While there is no way to easily track these folks, the anecdotal evidence suggests that this group is much larger than most policymakers and pundits would care to admit.

'Compromised' Workers

Like it or not, to one degree or another, all the aforementioned folks are unemployed, even if only partially, in that they’ve lost a portion of their income. Compromised incomes translate directly to lost consumer spending, which translates directly to lost GDP. The bottom line is that these folks don’t spend much money. Nor can they easily be induced to borrow especially to purchase discretionary items.

MTC Economic Distress Index

Confusing isn’t it? So many numbers lead to even more interpretations, so we’ve tried to make this a bit simpler for folks. To do this, we created a weighted index which takes into account compromised workers (from the data in the chart above), consumer prices (domestic purchasing power), the trade-weighted Dollar (purchasing power abroad), and the burden of consumer credit. We update the numbers each month and the chart (seen below) each quarter. Due to the lag involved in gathering credit numbers, the current index is for January 2009. To give a better graphical representation of the impact over time, we ran the data series back to January 2000. Further explanation of the chart and data as well as updates may be found at:
http://www.my2centsonline.com/edi.php

MTC Economic Distress Index

12/08 = 160.93; 01/09 = 163.37 (1.52% – 18.19% Annualized)

All of the data listed herein only serve to illustrate and underscore the need for America to focus on productive employment. Emphasis on productive. Government attempts to spur employment by increasing the hiring rate of paper-pushers, government bureaucrats, and regulators produces nothing and in fact constitutes a further drag on economic growth. Private sector investment at this time is key to reviving America. What we need in this country is another industrial revolution. ‘Free trade’ agreements need to be recognized as being unfriendly to American prosperity and summarily fed to the shredder. The sooner the better. Otherwise, there will be little in the way of prospects for future employment reports and our economy will be further devastated.

Don’t miss out on your free copy of our report “The 7 Mistakes Investors make..and how to avoid them”. Get your copy today by going to our website www.suttonfinance.net and clicking the free report banner.

Disclosures: N/A

The Turning of the Tide?

For the better part of the second half of 2008, the decision was an easy one. For the first 30 or so days of 2009, the decision remained easy. Then something changed. Something subtle, but at the same time worthy of our utmost attention. Producer and consumer prices began to climb off the mat and beginning in January 2009, there has been a rather remarkable turnaround. Granted, one month does not a trend make, but in this environment, big moves, which have become commonplace bear even more study when they reverse themselves on a dime.

Ironically, this is the second such major trend shift that we have witnessed in the past 75 days. On 12/5/08, a two-year relationship between WTIC and the Euro ended abruptly. From 12/1/2006 through 12/5/2008, WTIC and the Euro had walked in lock step to a level of statistical significance rarely witnessed. What we had in effect was a pegging of the Euro and Crude oil. A peg that ended on 12/5/2008.

This morning the CPI for January 2009 was released and showed a marked and striking divergence from the trend of the past 6 months. The headline and core numbers both reverted from their ‘deflation-mode’ back to their ‘inflation-mode’ of late 2007 and early 2008. We have spoken about such a possible inflection point for quite a long time, making the following observation on 11/21/2008:

“However it must be noted that perhaps the biggest ‘fundamental’ arguing for increases in equity markets is the trillions of Dollars in new money and credit that has been pumped into financial institutions over the past few months. For whatever reason, that money has largely stayed on the sidelines for the meantime. It is our firm belief, however, that this will change, and when it does we’ll have ourselves another epic paradigm shift, and cash will once again become trash. Identifying the inflection point will be the key. Stay tuned.”

We spoke of this situation again on 12/12/2008:

“Now, consider the monetary environment within which we are operating at the present time. Much like the yields on short-term Treasury bills there is zero discipline. None. Money is being created on a massive and unprecedented scale. This is precisely why the banks are sitting on it. If this money were released en masse into the real economy, we would have hyperinflation at the precise time when economic activity is grinding to a halt.”

Unfortunately, as the December disconnect between oil and the Euro and the concomitant reversal in consumer price trends (yes, we believe there is linkage there) indicates, we may have in fact witnessed the inflection point when we see the value of cash again come under attack. If in fact this is the case, Gold will have once again been something of a front-runner despite what have been extraordinary efforts to quench gold’s march upward over the years.

And speaking of gold, this writer took a lot of flak back at the end of August 2008 for calling Gold the ‘Opportunity of a Lifetime’. Especially when the price dipped under $700/oz for a brief time in November. Gold bears of every stripe took their shots. Granted, the game is far from over, but let’s just take a look at Gold versus the DJIA for a minute. Gold is up over 16% since that article was written, the paper DJIA down nearly 36%. If this doesn’t outline the reasons for holding at least a portion of one’s assets in real money, then nothing will.

Clearly these are dangerous times for investment portfolios and the underlying wealth they represent. During a massive liquidation phase, it was an easy call to sit on the sidelines, collecting nominal interest from bonds, CD’s, and money market funds because we were secure in the knowledge that the money was becoming worth more. Come again? Think in terms of a gallon of gas for example. A good price for a gallon of regular was around $4 last summer. A good average price now is around $2/gallon. So if you had a $20 bill in your pocket last summer, it would have purchased 5 gallons of gas. Now that same $20 bill buys 10 gallons. Obviously the same situation has occurred in terms of stocks and real estate. The money is worth more now than it was last summer. The value of the money wasn’t under attack.

Since the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913, this phenomenon has been the rare exception rather than the rule, and as such, consumers are less able to quickly recognize and understand the implications.

However, at the same time, in other areas, this has not been the case. Food prices have continued to be persistently high although their rate of increase has slowed somewhat. We have been writing and talking for over two years now about sector-based inflation and how consumers are going to really have to keep their eye on the ball in terms of what is going up and what is going down. The current consumer price environment is indicative of this situation. Ideally, money allocated for food, medical needs, education, and lately, gasoline should be spent today because it will be worth less tomorrow. In the opposite, money allocated for investment in stocks and real estate should be saved because it will be worth more tomorrow. What a world we live in.

If we have indeed witnessed the inflection point where the trillions of dollars parked in investment and commercial banks are finally being let out to play, then our wealth and purchasing power are about to come under serious attack. Obviously the risk in putting such an assertion to paper is that if we return to the previous trend of falling prices even for a brief time, the entire construct will be discredited rather than the possibility that the timing was a bit off being acknowledged.

There are some factors that would help us to confirm or deny that such an inflection point has taken place.

Gold – Gold is in confirmation mode at the present time. It has roared back from the high 600’s in November to the precipice of $1000 – a whopping 43% increase, much of it in the time since the Euro-WTIC peg ended on 12/5/2008. We have discussed in our Centsible Investor newsletter for some months now the triumvirate of gold, oil, and the Euro and been following the developing relationships closely. This has enabled us to make the call on inflation quickly as opposed to being 3 or 6 months in arrears. The obvious risk is that we could be early in making this call.

Gold Chart

CRB Commodities Index – Unlike Gold, the CRB (of which Gold is a component) has not confirmed that such a trend change has taken place. However, as is clearly demonstrated in the chart below, the CRB Index is searching for a bottom and in fact several of the long term indicators we compile internally are close to giving longer term ‘buy’ signals.

CRB Chart

Crude Oil – WTIC, which is also a component of the CRB Index, has languished below $40 for most of the new year. Given the precarious nature of global supplies (yes we still have a production deficit globally), oil is one area where banks might choose to deploy their newly found bailout wealth. The fact that the Euro/WTIC ‘peg’ recently ended elevates the probability of this eventuality an order of magnitude of at least several times what it was while the ‘peg’ was still in place.

WTIC Chart

While it is my opinion that we have seen the inflection point, it is still an unconfirmed opinion at this point. The three factors pointed out above along with many other metrics we monitor on a daily basis will aid in either confirming or denying that such an inflection has in fact occurred, and more importantly what to do about it from a capital management perspective.

Clearly it was easy to sit on the sidelines of the equity markets for the second half of last year with little worry of wealth coming under attack by inflation. If in fact we have seen this paradigm shift, however, then it is going to be a very dangerous time ahead. Returns in excess of taxes and inflation will again come to the forefront and the obvious question is where to go? Equity markets are at the very least unstable and that is being rather kind. The good news in this regard is that we have been able to find and report many solutions to our clients and subscribers. Solutions that have passed the tests of 2008 with flying colors while also providing for the inflationary times that I feel lie directly ahead of us. Clearly this is not a time to throw in the towel, but to dig in our heels and prepare to fight another battle for our purchasing power.

Don’t miss out on your free copy of our report “The 7 Mistakes Investors make..and how to avoid them”. Get your copy today by going to our website www.suttonfinance.net.

Disclosures: Long GDX

Doesn't take AIG long

Published on: 09/24/2008
Categories: Current Events, Economics
Comments: 5 Comments

AIG dipped into the Fed’s $85 Billion credit line as the company was unable to find appropriate private financing. The company also cut its dividend to common stockholders. The devil is in the details though; according to the agreement, AIG effectively never has to actually make another dime. If it needs money to make interest payments, it can just borrow from the credit line. I am sure that when the credit line is exhausted, it will quietly be extended ad infinitum. The government will own 79.9% of the company through preferred stock, will get 79.9% of any dividends paid, and will get to vote on shareholder matters even though preferred stock rarely enjoys voting privileges. 

 

In other news, the $700 billion bailout plan is running into resistance. It is election time and the general upshot seems to be that if we’re going to sign away the entire kit and caboodle then we’d better make sure the little guy thinks he’s getting something besides just the bill. WIth that in mind, riders are being debated about executive salaries, the prevention of foreclosures (what about HR 3221?) and perhaps even another economic stimulus. Fed Chairman Bernanke and Treasury Secy Paulson yesterday tried their best to employ scare tactics saying that if the sweeping powers they requested aren’t granted immediately, and without revision, that terrible times would be upon us.. Sound familiar?

The Do-Nothing Fed

Published on: 08/05/2008
Categories: Current Events, Economics
Comments: 4 Comments

Inflation is running at multi-decade highs and today the Fed chose to do nothing; a clear demonstration of their inability to control neither the economy nor the financial system moving forward. Their (un)official position continues to be to print enough money to bail any major institution that requires it and let the chips fall where they may.

One would have expected asset markets to react accordingly, yet gold sold off, the Dollar rallied, oil continued its recent slide, and the stock markets headed for the moon. Counterintuitive moves have been the fare of the past few months, and that has caused many believers to become wary of the fundamentals. While Big Ben and his pals would love for you to believe that they are the Keeper of Bubbles and the Masters of the Universe, they are nothing of the sort. Once again, prevention is the name of their game and the prescription for prevention on their part is patience on ours.

Bernanke opens Discount Window to GSE's

Published on: 07/11/2008
Comments: 2 Comments

This is getting funnier by the minute. Yesterday, Hank Paulson announced that both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were ‘well capitalized’ and yet this afternoon, Ben Bernanke stepped on the Treasury Secretary’s toes by offering the two GSE’s use of the discount window. Undoubtedly, the Fed Chief was trying to convince traders into buying stocks on a Friday afternoon as the markets have continued their recent slide, almost unabated.

This situation bears watching over the weekend. It is eerily similar of March when Bear Stearns went from being ‘well capitalized’ on a Thursday to essentially worthless the following Monday. People need to get on the stump and in unison demand of these characters where exactly all this bailout money is coming from. I can guarantee you won’t like the answer, should they actually decide to come clean.

A see-saw day ends up

Published on: 07/10/2008
Comments: 3 Comments

Today’s action featured the DJIA up over 100 points, then down in negative territory, and finally finishing up around 81 points. Financials, particularly Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are under mounting pressure as the true state of their affairs becomes more widely known. Oil was in stealth mode today, surging nearly $6/barrel as Iranian tensions and the end of the Nigerian cease-fire created more nervousness in the trading pits. So much for the end of the commodity bull market.

Looking forward, if the major indices are going to muster any kind of a rally, they’d better get started soon. Earnings will start trickling out and the news is not looking good despite a solid attempt to window-dress the results by the mainstream financial press. Lower earnings make current P/E’s high, and warrant further correction (lower prices). The economic stimulus checks have been hitting Main Street for nearly 2 months now with the last scheduled to be sent within a few weeks. Once the brief jump in spending numbers wanes, there is not a lot of good news for US markets looking forward. 

Divergence continues

Published on: 07/03/2008
Comments: 3 Comments

The divergence between energy prices and the underlying stocks continued today as energy issues, particularly the Canadian energy trusts were routed. After review of the short positions, press releases and fundamentals on a number of the issues we watch, we conclude that the price action is likely indicative of selling to cover the losses of other positions as opposed to a fundamental shift. 

In other news, the Dollar saw a counterintuitive rally as the ECB raised interest rates. Hmmm, ok. This reeks of currency intervention on a day when many traders in the US got an early start to the holiday weekend. The press sold this as a Dollar rally based on the fact that ECB President Trichet gave ‘no bias’ on further rate moves in the Eurozone. Again, the reality is that today the Euro-Dollar spread grew by 25 basis points in favor of the Euro. Rates here are going nowhere soon. Ben Bernanke would rather swim the English Channel than raise rates right now.

In other news, Andy Sutton’s recent interview with Contrary Investor’s Cafe is available - Listen Here

I extend best wishes to all for a somber reflection on our many blessings this Fourth of July.

« page 2 of 2

Welcome , today is Sunday, 02/05/2012